Fourier series of complex function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Fourier series of a piecewise-defined function, with participants exploring the integration of the function over specified intervals. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the integration limits and the implications of the function's evenness on convergence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the integration of the function f(x) over different intervals and question the origin of the term f(x+1). There is an exploration of how the function's evenness affects the convergence of the series.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on breaking down the integration process for the piecewise function, while others have raised concerns about the clarity and accessibility of the original poster's use of images to convey their work. The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations and approaches being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of limited prior exposure to the topic, as the original poster notes having only attended one lecture on Fourier series. Additionally, the use of images to present calculations has been highlighted as a potential barrier to effective communication in the thread.

gl0ck
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Homework Statement


Hello guys,

I have problem with the Fourier series, since we had only one lecture about it and I cannot find anything similar to my problem in internet.
should we consider for the first f(x+1) integrated from -1 to 0 ?
http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/3508/wbve.jpg
when I use that i can find Ao= 3/2?
and about the extra info the lecturer told us if it is even it converges to 1/2 of the value, so may I consider if the series is even it converges to 1.5?
I think 2nd one is similar to the 1st one

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

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Where did that "f(x+1)" come from? You are given that f(x)= x+ 1 for -1\le x\le 0 and f(x)= x for 0< x\le 1.
 
gl0ck said:

Homework Statement


Hello guys,

I have problem with the Fourier series, since we had only one lecture about it and I cannot find anything similar to my problem in internet.
should we consider for the first f(x+1) integrated from -1 to 0 ?
http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/3508/wbve.jpg
when I use that i can find Ao= 3/2?
and about the extra info the lecturer told us if it is even it converges to 1/2 of the value, so may I consider if the series is even it converges to 1.5?
I think 2nd one is similar to the 1st one

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

Say you want to calculate
$$a_n = \frac{2}{L}\int_{-L/2}^{L/2} f(x)\cos\left(\frac{2\pi n}{L} x\right)\,dx.$$ For the function you're given, L=2. Because it's piecewise continuous, you need to break up the interval of integration to correspond to each piece.
$$a_n = \int_{-1}^{1} f(x)\cos(2\pi n x)\,dx = \int_{-1}^0 f(x)\cos(2\pi n x)\,dx + \int_0^1 f(x)\cos(2\pi n x)\,dx.$$ In the first integral on the righthand side, ##x## is between -1 and 0, so in that integral, you replace f(x) by ##x+1##. In the second integral, ##x## is between 0 and 1, so you replace f(x) by 1. You need to understand this part because what you wrote down was gibberish.

You now have
$$a_n = \int_{-1}^0 (x+1)\cos(2\pi n x)\,dx + \int_0^1 \cos(2\pi n x)\,dx,$$ which is left for you to evaluate. You calculate ##b_n## similarly.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hey guys, I've made some progress, I think I've solved the problems


http://imageshack.us/a/img59/9217/s0du.jpg

For the 1st question I got for An and Bn these things:
http://imageshack.us/a/img543/6600/6kl1.jpg

and the final answer should be multiplied by 1/2 and 3/2 ( Ao ) which forgot to include.
http://imageshack.us/a/img689/6442/f6yz.png
2nd question I got only cosine terms since the function is even with period 2pi
so for An I got this : http://imageshack.us/a/img35/7937/06ha.jpg
and for the final answer when I subsitute the d^2y/dx^2 with \sum-Cnn^2cos(nx)
and y with \sum-Cncos(nx) to be equal to An

and got this:
http://imageshack.us/a/img5/4756/89rb.jpg

Hope I am right and thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I know that using images may be convenient for you, but it's annoying for the helpers. Perhaps someone else will be kind enough to go to the trouble of opening up each image to check your work.
 
I thought it pops up in the whole threat just like the formulas used in the forum , or it just happens to me? Don't know what you mean
 

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