Fourier transform convolution proof

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the convolution theorem for Fourier transforms, specifically demonstrating that FT[fg] = [FT(f)*FT(g)]/2π. The user attempts to derive this relationship using the properties of Fourier transforms and convolution, but encounters a discrepancy in their calculations. Key equations include the duality property FT2f(x) = (2π)f(-x) and the convolution definition (f*g)(x) = ∫f(u)g(x-u)du. The user is advised to evaluate FT2(f*g) and FT[FT(f)FT(g)] separately to identify the error in their proof.

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  • Familiarity with duality in Fourier analysis
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals
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mcheung4
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Homework Statement



Let FT(f) = Fourier transform of f, (f*g)(x) = convolution of f and g.
Given FT(f*g) = FT(f)FT(g), the first part of the convolution theorem, show that FT[fg] = [FT(f)*FT(g)]/2pi.


Homework Equations



Duality: FT2f(x) = (2pi)f(-x)

Convolution: (f*g)(x) = ∫f(u)g(x-u)du


The Attempt at a Solution



FT(f*g) = FT(f)FT(g)
FT2(f*g) = FT[FT(f)FT(g)]
LHS = FT2(f*g)(x) = (2pi)(f*g)(-x) (by duality) =(2pi)∫f(u)g(-x-u)du (by convolution) = (2pi)∫{[FT2f(-u)][FT2g(x+u)]}/(2pi)2 du
implying that RHS = FT[FT(f)FT(g)] = (1/2pi)∫FT[FT(f(-u))]FT[FT(g(x+u))] du ≠ FT[fg] = [FT(f)*FT(g)]/2pi

Where did I go wrong?

Thanks!
 
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Try letting f = FT(F) and g=FT(G). Then evaluate FT2(f*g) and FT[FT(f)FT(g)] separately and show they are equal.
 

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