Frame Dependence: Electric and Magnetic Fields Across Inertial Frames

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the possibility of an electromagnetic field appearing as a purely electric field in one inertial frame and as a purely magnetic field in another. Participants agree that a stationary point charge generates only an electric field, while a moving charge produces both electric and magnetic fields. The key question is whether there exists a scenario where one inertial frame perceives only an electric field and another perceives only a magnetic field. The discussion hints at the importance of invariants involving electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields in understanding this phenomenon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity and inertial frames
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic field theory
  • Knowledge of electric (E) and magnetic (B) field invariants
  • Basic grasp of Lorentz transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research electromagnetic field invariants in special relativity
  • Study Lorentz transformations and their effects on electric and magnetic fields
  • Explore the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in different inertial frames
  • Examine case studies involving moving charges and their electromagnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and special relativity, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric and magnetic fields across different inertial frames.

Starproj
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Homework Statement



Hi,

My professor offered the following question: Is it possible to have an electromagnetic field that appears as a purely electric field in one inertial frame and as a purely magnetic field in some other inertial frame?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I agree that if there is a point charge at rest there exists only electric field lines. And I also agree that if the charge is put in motion that from the frame of the lab there is an electric and magnetic field but from a frame attached to the charge there is only an electric field. But I can't convince myself there could be one frame where there is only an electric field and another frame in which there is only a magnetic field. Can someone point me in the direction of what I am missing? Is this a qualitative or quantitative issue? Am I oversimplifying this?

Thanks in advance!
 
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Starproj said:
Is it possible to have an electromagnetic field that appears as a purely electric field in one inertial frame and as a purely magnetic field in some other inertial frame?

Hi Starproj! :smile:

Hint: what invariants do you know involving E and B? :wink:
 

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