Free and bound charge at dielectric-conductor interface

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of charge at the dielectric-conductor interface in a capacitor filled with a linear dielectric under electrostatic conditions. It is established that the applied charge on the conductor's surface generates an electric field, which leads to the polarization of the dielectric material. This polarization results in bound charge at the interface, while the dielectric itself remains uncharged. The induced free charge from the conductor does not contribute to the surface charge of the dielectric, which is solely due to polarization effects.

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Say I have a capacitor filled with a linear dielectric in a purely electrostatic setup. Then there will exist a uniform electric field inside the capacitor, and the field inside the electrodes is of course zero. The dielectric will polarize, and I should get bound charge at the dielectric-conductor interface. It seems to me that you would also get some induced free charge from the conductor as well at this interface.

What kind of coulomb forces would I get in this situation, if what I described is in fact correct?

To generalize my question, what in general happens at a conductor-dielectric interface? How does the induce charge behave? Is there only surface polarization charge from the dielectric, or does induced free charge come into play from the conductor?

Thanks!
 
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Actually, you have it exactly backwards. There is an applied charge on the surface of the conductor that causes the E-field between the plates. The dielectric material polarizes in response to this externally applied E-field. For all practical purposes the dielectric is uncharged, including on its surface. Being polarized is not the same as being charged.
 

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