Free Energy Diagrams: Understand Endo/Exothermic Reactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of free energy diagrams in relation to endothermic and exothermic reactions. Participants clarify that a negative change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) indicates an exothermic reaction, as it signifies energy release. The activation energy required for a reaction does not determine whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic; rather, it is the relative energy levels of reactants and products that dictate this classification. Understanding the relationship between ΔG, enthalpy (ΔH), and entropy (ΔS) is crucial for accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gibbs free energy (ΔG)
  • Knowledge of enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS)
  • Familiarity with activation energy concepts
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between Gibbs free energy and reaction spontaneity
  • Learn about the role of activation energy in chemical reactions
  • Explore detailed examples of endothermic and exothermic reactions
  • Investigate the impact of temperature on Gibbs free energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals in the field of thermodynamics who seek to deepen their understanding of reaction energetics and free energy diagrams.

lollol
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It's thermo.. so I just posted it in the physics forums

but.. a free energy diagram is supposed to represent G right?

We normally conclude whether a rxn is endo/exothermic depending on whether the product is at a "lower" or higher energy than the reactants just by looking at the diagram

energydiagram.gif


But how can we do that? especially if Delta G = Delta H - (T * Delta S)
Free energy depends on Entropy and Temperature as well

A "negative" change in free energy surely does not necessarily mean an exothermic reaction... but somehow, we are able to conclude whether something is exo/endo simply by looking at a free energy diagram.. how?
 

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The diagram you have there doesn't have any numbers on it, but if it did it would be valid for only one set of initial conditions.

I'm not sure I understand your last sentence. A negative delta G is exothermic because it means energy is released. The initial hump there doesn't have anything to do with if the final result is exothermic or endothermic - it is just the required activation energy (in this case, it looks like the energy required to disassociate the constituents of the compound).
 

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