Can a Skydiver Survive a Free Fall Without a Parachute?

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SUMMARY

A skydiver can survive a free fall without a parachute if they land on a forgiving surface, such as thick brush or deep snow. The maximum acceleration the human body can withstand is 75g, which is critical in calculating the minimum distance required to come to a rest after hitting the ground at a terminal velocity of 50 m/s. Using the equation Vf² - Vi² = 2*a*Δx, where Vf is 0 m/s, Vi is 50 m/s, and a is 75g (approximately 735 m/s²), the minimum distance calculated is approximately 4.25 meters. This distance represents the threshold for survival under ideal conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf² - Vi² = 2*a*Δx
  • Knowledge of terminal velocity and its implications in free fall scenarios
  • Familiarity with the concept of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Basic understanding of forces and accelerations, particularly the limits of human tolerance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of different landing surfaces on impact survivability
  • Research the physics of terminal velocity in various atmospheric conditions
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate safety measures and technologies in skydiving to prevent parachute failure
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, skydiving enthusiasts, safety engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of free fall and impact survivability.

Xman1120
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Homework Statement


For a brief moment, the human body can withstand accelerations of up to 75g. If a sky diver is unlucky enough to have a parachute fail, and hits the ground with a terminal velocity of 50 m/s, what is the minimum distance over which he can come to a rest (assuming constant acceleration) and survive. This occasionally happens if one is fortunate enough to land in thick brush, deep snow and/or on a steep hill.

Homework Equations


\Deltax = Vi + 1/2 * a *t^2
Vf^2-Vi^2 = 2*a* \Delta x

The Attempt at a Solution


Without having a height or a time, my assumption would be to use Vf^2-Vi^2 = 2*a* \Delta x , but when doing this I assume the acceleration would be 9.8 m/s^2 , the terminal velocity being Vf which is 50 m/s, however when i calculate and solve for x i get 127.55 m, yet I don't believe that's the minimum. where am I going wrong?
 
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You have the initial velocity (50 m/s), final velocity (0 m/s), and acceleration (75g). From this information you should be able to determine distance.
 
Then I'm assuming that after my calculations, that would be the minimum distance?
 
Yes. If the max acceleration the human body can stand is 75g, the distance associated with a body slowing down to rest would be the minimum distance. Greater distances would imply lower acceleration.
 

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