Free falling object and Newtons law

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a scenario where a plane drops a bundle of supplies to a castaway on a raft, requiring the application of Newton's second law and kinematic equations to determine the bundle's trajectory and the timing of the drop. The subject area includes mechanics, specifically free fall and projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss Newton's second law and its application to the falling bundle, with some attempting to derive the position function through integration. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the problem and the necessary calculations for horizontal displacement and timing of the drop.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and attempting to clarify the steps needed to solve it. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of first principles and integration, but no consensus has been reached on the specific methods to apply.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that air resistance can be neglected and are considering the implications of constant force and mass in their calculations. There is also a focus on the time interval for the drop to ensure accuracy in hitting the target.

Oblio
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A plane which is flying at constant speed v, and a height h, above the sea, must drop a bundle of supplies to a castaway of a small raft.

a) write down Newtons second law for the bundle as it falls from the plane, assuming you can neglect air resistance. Solve your equation to give the bundles position in flight as a function of time t.
b) How far before the raft (measured horizantally) must the pilot drop the bundle if it is to hit the raft? What is this distance if v=50 m/s, h=100m, and g=10m/s^2.
c.) within what time interval (+/- delta t) must the pilot drop the bundle if it is to land within +/- 10 m of the raft?

I believe that Newton's second law for the bundle would just be F=mg wouldn't it? I'm not sure what it means by solve the equation to give the position as a function of time, I think it might be talking about b.) and on?

Do i start with this for b.) ?
r = v + m10t^2 ?

thanks!
 
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I'm guessing they want you to do part a) from first principles... F = ma, so -mg = ma, a = -g... then integrate to get velocity... and integrate again to get position... I'm guessing.

For part b) you need the time when the bundle hits the water... from that get the horizontal displacement.
 
my force and mass should be constants right?
 
Oblio said:
my force and mass should be constants right?

yes.
 

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