Frequency Multiplier IC: Options for Higher Harmonics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the design of a pulse circuit utilizing a 7473 flip-flop IC to generate harmonic outputs. Participants explore options for frequency multiplication to achieve higher harmonics than those currently attainable with the existing setup, which is limited by the function generator's maximum frequency of 1MHz.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Jason O seeks an IC that can double the input frequency to generate higher harmonics from a 1MHz signal.
  • One participant suggests using a function generator to create a square wave and then amplifying the higher harmonics with a narrowband amplifier.
  • Another participant proposes building a class C amplifier tuned to a harmonic of the input frequency.
  • There is a suggestion to use a phase-locked loop (PLL) with a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to achieve variable frequency multiplication, specifically mentioning the potential for an 8MHz output based on a 1MHz input.
  • Participants discuss the importance of understanding the stability of the feedback path in PLLs, including considerations for startup times and phase jitter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple approaches to achieving frequency multiplication, but there is no consensus on a single solution. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to implement the desired frequency doubling and harmonic generation.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying levels of familiarity with the components and concepts involved, indicating potential gaps in knowledge about specific ICs and their applications. The discussion includes references to theoretical concepts without detailed mathematical validation.

Who May Find This Useful

Electronics enthusiasts, engineers working on signal processing, and individuals interested in frequency generation and harmonic analysis may find this discussion relevant.

Jdo300
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Hello All,

I've been working on making a special three-channel pulse circuit that has three harmonic outputs using a 7473 flip-flip IC. I am presently driving it with my function generator, which only goes up to 1MHz and I can divide the frequency down to 500 kHz and 250 kHz using the flip flip chip.

However, I am wondering if there is any kind of IC that does just the opposite of the flip flop, meaning that it doubles the frequency that you put into it? Ideally, I want to be able to control the thing with my function generator but be able to go up to higher harmonics then I am capable of reaching at the moment.

Thanks,
Jason O
 
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I don't know anything off the top of my head, but conceptually, you can use your function generator to make a square wave, and then use a narrowband amplifier to amplify the higher harmonics.
 
Build a class C amplifier and tune the tank circuit to a harmonic of the input frequency.
 
Is there any way to make it variable? I made the flip-flop circuit so that I could dynamically vary all three frequencies by varying the signal generator input.
 

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Jdo300 said:
Is there any way to make it variable? I made the flip-flop circuit so that I could dynamically vary all three frequencies by varying the signal generator input.

What you are describing is a phase-locked loop (PLL):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLL

You make a PLL with a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) like a 74HC124 or more modern one, along with a feedback/divider circuit that locks a multiple of the basic oscillator frequency onto the fundamental frequency. Like, you could make a x8 PLL to give you an 8MHz output waveform that is locked to (and based upon) the 1MHz input frequency.

PLLs are a very interesting function block, and very useful in the real world. I'd encourage you to do some reading, and to build a few with discrete parts like the 74HC124 and flip-flop dividers. Pay particular attention to the math behind the stability of the feedback path, and the startup/lock times and phase jitter calculations.

Good project, Jason.
 

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