Friction and constant velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the coefficient of kinetic friction for an object being moved with a constant velocity on a horizontal surface, given a specific applied force and mass.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction but expresses confusion regarding the implications of constant velocity and the role of acceleration. Some participants clarify that constant velocity indicates a net force of zero, leading to a discussion about the relationship between applied force and friction.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the concept of friction in relation to constant velocity, with some affirming the original poster's calculations while addressing misconceptions about the nature of friction when an object is in motion. There is no explicit consensus, but guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between forces.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations of the forces acting on the object and the implications of constant velocity on the net force and frictional force. The original poster's confusion about the relationship between acceleration and friction is noted.

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Homework Statement


A horizontal force of 20 N is required to move an object with a mass of 8 kg along a horizontal floor with constant velocity. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Homework Equations


f = uN
u = f/N

The Attempt at a Solution


u = 20 N/(8 kg X 9.8 m/s2)
u = 20 N/78.4 N
u = 0.255 or 0.26

Is my answer correct? I'm confused with the mention of constant velocity. I know that one of the components of force is acceleration. Does it mean that acceleration is zero; therefore, there is no friction because velocity is constant?

f = 0 X 78.4 N
f = 0 ?
 
Last edited:
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No kinetic friction is there as long as the object is moving it doesn't disappear just because it is moving at constant velocity. Constant velocity meant the net force on the object is 0 that is friction=force applied. Your answer looks fine
 
I think it just means that your net force is zero since box is moving at a constant velocity . Friction is related to the how rough two or more surfaces are when moving aganist each other. Their are 4 forces acting upon the object , two of which cancel each other out in the vertical direction; which leaves you with the frictional force and your applied force moving in the opposite direction; your solution looks correct to me;.
 
Thanks, noblegas and semc.
 

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