Friction Hinge Design using spring pins

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a foldable arm hinge mechanism using spring split or coil pins to manage radial movement and bolts for axial constraints. Key considerations include avoiding over-tightening to prevent operational difficulties and wear, especially with aluminum components. A suggestion was made to use a bolt as the hinge pin, incorporating a belleville washer to allow for adjustable clamping friction. This approach provides a practical solution for fine-tuning hinge performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical design principles
  • Familiarity with spring pins and their applications
  • Knowledge of bolt and washer types, specifically belleville washers
  • Experience with materials, particularly aluminum and its properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of spring split and coil pins
  • Explore the mechanics of belleville washers and their use in adjustable friction systems
  • Investigate best practices for designing foldable mechanisms in mechanical engineering
  • Learn about the effects of material choice on hinge performance, focusing on aluminum
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, product designers, and hobbyists interested in hinge mechanisms and adjustable friction systems in their projects.

RKD89
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Hi
As described in my previous post I am looking to make a foldable mechanism of an arm hinge.

I have changed my design into the one shown in attached image.

I plan to use spring split or coil pin to constrain radial movement in the hinge (yellow and red).
Adding a bolt through the hinge (spring pin) and securing with a nut will constrain axial movement as well.

Concerns:
The hinge should not be too tight. Over tightening may make operating it difficult and will wear the hinge (yellow and red parts) out, specially if they are made in aluminium.
Secondly, I am trying to find pins which can tighten or loose by tightening of the through bolts. This way I can edge the hinge friction according to my needs

Thanks in advance
 

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Engineering news on Phys.org
Hello again, have you considered simply using the bolt as the hinge pin. By including a small belleville washer on the bolt you can both provide a variable clamping friction and a method of tightening as well.
 

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