Friction problem of playground slide

In summary, the problem involves a child going down a playground slide with an acceleration of 1.40 m/s2 and finding the coefficient of kinetic friction between the child and the slide, given that the slide is inclined at an angle of 29.0 degrees below the horizontal. The mass of the child is irrelevant and can be assigned an arbitrary value. The solution will prove that the coefficient of friction is a pure number and is independent of the mass. The first step in solving the problem is to draw a free body diagram with all the forces acting.
  • #1
pttest
16
0

Homework Statement



A child goes down a playground slide with an acceleration of 1.40 m/s2. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the child and the slide if the slide is inclined at an angle of 29.0 degrees below the horizontal.

Homework Equations


Normal force = force of gravity (f_g) cos theta
F_f kinetic = mu_k . normal force



The Attempt at a Solution


here weight of the child is not given. so could someone help me how to approach such problem?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
The mass is irrelevant.

[tex]\vec F=m\vec a[/tex]
 
  • #3
I am still confused how to approach the problem without knowing the mass?
could anybody explain little more?

Thanks in advance
 
  • #4
pttest said:
I am still confused how to approach the problem without knowing the mass?
could anybody explain little more?

Thanks in advance


Forget about the mass for the time being, start by drawing a free body diagram with all the forces acting.
 
  • #5
pttest said:
I am still confused how to approach the problem without knowing the mass?
could anybody explain little more?

Thanks in advance

Yeah, do what rock.freak suggested. Just assign the mass of the child an arbitrary value, [tex]m[/tex], and see where that gets you. You'll see soon enough what we meant by 'irrelevant.' It'll cancel out.

Remember, the coefficient of friction is a pure number. Unless you've got more than one mass that you can add up and divide one by another, it is dimensionally impossible to incorporate the mass of the child into your solution, and as such, the problem boils down to one of two cases. Either its unsolvable (It isn't) or the solution is independent of the mass.

Solving the problem will prove that the latter is correct.
 

1. What is friction and why is it a problem on playground slides?

Friction is the resistance force between two surfaces that are in contact with each other. It can be a problem on playground slides because it can slow down or even stop the movement of someone going down the slide, making it less fun and possibly causing injuries.

2. How does friction affect the speed of someone going down a playground slide?

Friction can decrease the speed of someone going down a playground slide by creating a resistance force against their movement. This can be caused by factors such as the material of the slide, the clothing the person is wearing, and the angle of the slide.

3. Are there any solutions to reduce friction on a playground slide?

Yes, there are a few solutions to reduce friction on a playground slide. One option is to apply a lubricant, such as water or soap, to the slide to decrease the resistance force. Another solution is to use a material with less friction, such as plastic, for the slide surface.

4. Can too little or too much friction on a playground slide be dangerous?

Both too little and too much friction on a playground slide can be dangerous. Too little friction can cause someone to go down the slide too quickly and potentially lose control. Too much friction can slow down or even stop someone's movement down the slide, causing them to possibly fall off or get stuck.

5. How can the amount of friction on a playground slide be measured?

The amount of friction on a playground slide can be measured using a force meter, also known as a spring scale. This device can measure the amount of force needed to move an object down the slide. The higher the force, the greater the friction.

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