Friction Problem -- String, Block, Bucket & Washers

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The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving static and kinetic friction, where a block and a hanging bucket are connected by a string. The maximum force of static friction for the block is calculated to be 18.11N, allowing for the addition of 86 washers before the block moves. The kinetic friction coefficient is given as 0.34, leading to confusion over the acceleration calculation when the final washer is added. Different participants arrive at varying acceleration results, with one calculating 0.52 m/s² and another suggesting a possible typo in the book's answer of 0.75 m/s². The conversation highlights the complexities of friction calculations in this scenario.
Nithya115
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Homework Statement


A string is tied to a 4.4 kg block and 120g hanging bucket. Students add 20g washers one at a time to the bucket. The student are unaware that the[/B] coefficient of static friction for the block on the table is 0.42.
A) what is the maximum force of static friction for the block?
Answer: 18.11N
B) how many washers can the students add to the bucket without moving the block?
Answer: 86
C) the coefficient on kinetic friction is 0.34. Calculate the acceleration of the block when the final washer is added to the bucket and the objects start to move...

The diagram is the block on table with the pulley on the edge of the table holding the bucket vertically. They are tied with one string.
How do get c)? I got 0.56m/s^2 but the answer in the book is 0.75m/s^2

Homework Equations


a= m2g -Fs/ m1 + m2

The Attempt at a Solution


a= m2g -Fs/ m1 + m2
a= (1.86 x 9.8) - 15/ (4.4 + 1.86)
a= 0.52m/s^2
I got Fs by...
Fs = (0.34)(Fn=4.4x9.8)
= 1.86
I got m2 by...
1. calculating the mass of the washers
20g x 87 washers = 1740g
2. adding the bucket and washers
120g + 1740g = 1860g
3. converted to kg
1860g/1000g=1.86 kg
 
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You got 0.56 but in 3) you use 15 instead of 14.66 and mention 0.52 m/s2. Confusing.

Nevertheless, I get 0.57 and suspect a typo in the book answer
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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