Friction Problem -- String, Block, Bucket & Washers

In summary, the students are conducting an experiment with a string, a 4.4 kg block, and a 120g hanging bucket. They are adding 20g washers to the bucket one at a time, unaware that the coefficient of static friction for the block on the table is 0.42. The maximum force of static friction for the block is 18.11N. They can add 86 washers to the bucket without moving the block. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.34. When the final washer is added and the objects start to move, the acceleration of the block is calculated to be 0.57 m/s^2, although the answer in the book is listed as 0
  • #1
Nithya115
8
0

Homework Statement


A string is tied to a 4.4 kg block and 120g hanging bucket. Students add 20g washers one at a time to the bucket. The student are unaware that the[/B] coefficient of static friction for the block on the table is 0.42.
A) what is the maximum force of static friction for the block?
Answer: 18.11N
B) how many washers can the students add to the bucket without moving the block?
Answer: 86
C) the coefficient on kinetic friction is 0.34. Calculate the acceleration of the block when the final washer is added to the bucket and the objects start to move...

The diagram is the block on table with the pulley on the edge of the table holding the bucket vertically. They are tied with one string.
How do get c)? I got 0.56m/s^2 but the answer in the book is 0.75m/s^2

Homework Equations


a= m2g -Fs/ m1 + m2

The Attempt at a Solution


a= m2g -Fs/ m1 + m2
a= (1.86 x 9.8) - 15/ (4.4 + 1.86)
a= 0.52m/s^2
I got Fs by...
Fs = (0.34)(Fn=4.4x9.8)
= 1.86
I got m2 by...
1. calculating the mass of the washers
20g x 87 washers = 1740g
2. adding the bucket and washers
120g + 1740g = 1860g
3. converted to kg
1860g/1000g=1.86 kg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You got 0.56 but in 3) you use 15 instead of 14.66 and mention 0.52 m/s2. Confusing.

Nevertheless, I get 0.57 and suspect a typo in the book answer
 

FAQ: Friction Problem -- String, Block, Bucket & Washers

1. What is friction and how does it affect the string, block, bucket, and washers system?

Friction is the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces in contact. In the string, block, bucket, and washers system, friction can cause the block to move slower or stop altogether, depending on the amount of friction present.

2. How does the weight of the block affect the amount of friction in the system?

The weight of the block affects the amount of friction by increasing the force between the block and the surface it is resting on. This increased force leads to a greater amount of friction, making it harder for the block to move.

3. What role does the string play in the friction problem?

The string acts as a medium for transferring force and can also contribute to the friction in the system. If the string is rough or has knots, it can increase the amount of friction and make it harder for the block to move.

4. How does the number of washers affect the amount of friction in the system?

The number of washers affects the amount of friction by increasing or decreasing the weight of the block, thus altering the force between the block and the surface. This, in turn, affects the amount of friction present in the system.

5. Can friction be reduced in the string, block, bucket, and washers system?

Yes, friction can be reduced by using lubricants or by smoothing out any rough surfaces. Additionally, reducing the weight of the block or using fewer washers can also decrease the amount of friction in the system.

Back
Top