Functions and domains. Please check my answers.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining whether certain equations define y as a function of x and analyzing the domains of given functions. The equations examined include polynomial, square root, and trigonometric functions. Key conclusions indicate that equations (a), (b), and (d) can define y as a function of x under specific conditions, while (c) does not clearly define y. The domain analysis for functions g(x) = sin(x) and h(x) = 1/x reveals restrictions based on the values that make the functions undefined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of function definitions and notation in mathematics.
  • Knowledge of domain restrictions for functions, particularly for trigonometric and rational functions.
  • Familiarity with polynomial and square root functions.
  • Basic comprehension of composite functions and their domains.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of polynomial functions and their domains.
  • Learn about the implications of square root functions on the domain of equations.
  • Explore the concept of composite functions and how to determine their domains.
  • Investigate the behavior of trigonometric functions and their restrictions, particularly with respect to undefined values.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus or algebra, educators teaching function analysis, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of mathematical functions and their domains.

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Homework Statement



Question 1:
Which of the following define y as a function of x on R (Real number). Explain for each why they are/ are not function.

a) 4x^3 + y = 6
b) x - y - square root x = 8
c) x = cos^2 y
d) y = (2x + 3) / (x - 1)

Question 2:
Let g(x) = sin(x) and h(x) = 1/x be defined on their natural domains. State the following, giving the domain for each function using set notation.

a) 1 / h(x)
b) (g ∘ h)(x)
c) (h ∘ g)(x)
d) h(x)g(x)

Homework Equations


None provided.


The Attempt at a Solution



Question 1
a) y = 6 - 4x^3
Function exists


b) y = x - square root x - 8
Function exists if x = R


c) ?

d) Function exits if x = R
Function exists R \ {1}


Question 2:
a) 1 / (1/x) = x | x element R
b) g(h(x)) = sin(1/x) | x ≠ infinity
c) h(g(x)) = 1 / sin(x) | x ≠ 0
d) (1/x)(sin(x)) = sin(x) / x | x ≠ 0

OP's message:
I am having trouble understanding how to do these questions and also to write down the reasons in a mathematical way...

I have skipped the working since it will be difficult to type them. I will post a photo if necessary.
Please explain the answer if they are wrong...
 
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need_aca_help said:
b) y = x - square root x - 8
Function exists if x = R
You mean, for any x in R? It doesn't say, but I think you're supposed to assume y must be real.
c) ?
What range of values can x have?
d) Function exits if x = R
Function exists R \ {1}
So is the answer yes or no?
Question 2:
a) 1 / (1/x) = x | x element R
1/h(x) cannot be defined at a value of x if h(x) is not defined there.
b) g(h(x)) = sin(1/x) | x ≠ infinity
You don't need to worry about x being infinity since infinity is not in R. What value of x is a problem?
c) h(g(x)) = 1 / sin(x) | x ≠ 0
What value of sin(x) is disallowed for the function 1/sin(x)? For what value(s) of x does that happen?
d) (1/x)(sin(x)) = sin(x) / x | x ≠ 0
Right.
 
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