Fundamental Principle of Counting Problem

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SUMMARY

The fundamental principle of counting problem involves calculating the total number of possible license plates formatted as three letters followed by three digits. The correct calculation is 26^3 for the letters and 10^3 - 1 for the digits, resulting in a total of 17,576,000 possible combinations. The error in the initial calculation stemmed from incorrectly assuming that all three digits could be zero, which is not allowed. The accurate setup excludes the combination of all zeros in the digit section.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combinatorial counting principles
  • Familiarity with permutations and combinations
  • Basic knowledge of the alphabet (A-Z) and numerical digits (0-9)
  • Ability to perform exponential calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the fundamentals of combinatorial mathematics
  • Learn about permutations with restrictions
  • Explore advanced counting techniques in probability theory
  • Practice similar counting problems involving different formats and restrictions
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Students studying combinatorics, educators teaching counting principles, and anyone interested in solving mathematical problems involving permutations and restrictions.

LisaL
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Homework Statement



A license plate has three letters followed by three numbers. Suppose the digits from 0...9 can be used, except all three digits cannot be zero, and that any letter from A-Z with repeats can be used. How many plates are possible?

Homework Equations



My question is on the 0. Does this mean NONE can be used or only TWO?

The Attempt at a Solution

I was marked wrong for the following:

I set up as 26 x 26 x 26 x 10 x 10 x 9 = 15,818,400

What is the correct way to set up this problem?

Thanks!
 
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Ignore the letters for now. If you could have 3 digits with no restrictions, how many numbers can you form? Now if you exclude the possibility of all three being zeros, how many do you have left?
 
vela said:
Ignore the letters for now. If you could have 3 digits with no restrictions, how many numbers can you form? Now if you exclude the possibility of all three being zeros, how many do you have left?

OK, your point is made. The numbers 000 to 999 not including 000 total nine hundred and ninety nine. On the other hand 10x10x9 seems like it ought to work.
 

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