Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Limit Proof

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the limit of a polynomial expression as x approaches infinity, specifically focusing on cases where the degree n is an odd number and n is greater than zero. Participants are exploring the implications of the leading term's coefficient on the limit's behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss attempts to factor the polynomial and analyze the limit, noting the challenge of encountering an indeterminate form of infinity times zero. Some question whether all necessary information has been provided, while others present counterexamples to challenge the original claim.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing counterexamples that suggest the original statement may not hold true under certain conditions. There is an ongoing exploration of the role of the leading term's coefficient in determining the limit's outcome.

Contextual Notes

Some participants indicate that additional information may be necessary to fully address the problem, particularly regarding the conditions under which the limit is being evaluated.

harrietstowe
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Homework Statement


prove that the limit of anxn + an-1xn-1 + ... + a1x1 + a0 as x goes to infinity equals infinity

** I forgot to mention that n is an odd number and this is for n>0 otherwise yes your counter example would be correct**
Thanks for the quick responses by the way
Otherwise, that is all the information given

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried pulling xn out and factoring and I see how some of the terms inside the parenthesis would go to zero but I was ending up with infinity * 0 which doesn't exist.
Thank You

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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harrietstowe said:
I tried pulling xn out and factoring and I see how some of the terms inside the parenthesis would go to zero but I was ending up with infinity * 0 which doesn't exist.

You might want to post your result. The leading term of your expression (inside the parentheses) should be finite.
 
harrietstowe said:

Homework Statement


prove that the limit of anxn + an-1xn-1 + ... + a1x1 + a0 as x goes to infinity equals infinity
As stated, this is not true. Here's a counterexample:
[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} -2x^2 + 3x + 5 = -\infty[/tex]

Have you omitted some of the information in this problem?
harrietstowe said:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I tried pulling xn out and factoring and I see how some of the terms inside the parenthesis would go to zero but I was ending up with infinity * 0 which doesn't exist.
Thank You
 
Here's another counterexample, with n > 0 and n odd.

[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} -2x^3 + 3x + 5 = -\infty[/tex]

The behavior for large and positive x is controlled by the sign of an, the coefficient of the highest-degree term.
 

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