Galileo's Experiment: Mass of Gravity & Inertia

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SUMMARY

Galileo's experiment demonstrated that mass, gravity, and inertia are intrinsically linked through his observations of objects rolling down an inclined plane. He found that all objects, regardless of mass, accelerate at the same rate due to gravity, as the effects of weight and inertia cancel each other out. This principle established that the resistance to motion (inertia) increases proportionally with mass, while gravitational acceleration remains constant. The discussion also highlighted common misconceptions regarding the terminology of mass and weight.

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somy
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a historical question!

I have a question about galileo's experiment on top of the pizza !
(maybe it seems a bit silly!)
Can anyone tell me how did he say from this experiment that:
mass of gravity and inertia are identical?
Thanks a lot.
Somy :smile:
 
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He simply made several balls of several weights rolling down on a inclined plane, and noticed all the mass had the same acceleration.

It seems easy today. The greatest achivement was to find an accurate mean to measure time.
 
somy said:
Can anyone tell me how did he say from this experiment that:
mass of gravity and inertia are identical?
From the way you phrased that ("mass of gravity") sounds like maybe you misunderstand the difference between weight and mass and inertia. Inertia is resistance to motion due to mass, weight is gravitational attraction due to mass. For rolling balls down an incline (or dropping them off the tower of Piza, which probably didn't happen), since weight is proportional to mass and inertia is proportional to mass, the change in mass cancels out and thus all objects fall (accelerate due to G) at the same rate.
 
:smile: :smile: :smile:
I could not figure out what pizza came here !
You gave me a good laugh. It is the city Pisa ! We dumb french call it "pise" (prononce like pizza, without the a)

thanks for the clarification russ_watters, which has been useful to me too !
 
humanino said:
:smile: :smile: :smile:
I could not figure out what pizza came here !
You gave me a good laugh. It is the city Pisa ! We dumb french call it "pise" (prononce like pizza, without the a)
D'oh. I knew it wasn't "pizza" - but that only got me halfway there. In English, it sounds almost exactly like pizza though.
 
I still can't figure out what has any of this got to do with pizza?
 
joyful55 said:
I still can't figure out what has any of this got to do with pizza?
There is a legend, probably false, that Galileo dropped objects off the leaning tower of Pisa to test his theory of gravity.
 
Dear guys:
I haven't got my answer yet.
Please stop discussing about pizza! and read my question one more time.
Thanks a lot.
somy
 
Please somy, rephrase your question. Russ_waters first post (#3) seems to me very clearly answering your question.
 
  • #10
joyful55 said:
I still can't figure out what has any of this got to do with pizza?
I agree. Pizza have nothing to do with the city Pisa. Pizza were invented in Milano way before Galileo in history :smile: :smile:

Damn : pizza fans, check this
The first known pizza shop was the Port 'Alba in Naples, which opened in 1830 and is still open today. The first pizzeria in North America was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 1/3 Spring Street in New York City.
 
  • #11
well, I didn't get the russ watters' answer.
(I'm a bit silly!)
 
  • #12
By dropping (or rolling) things, he put two opposing forces against one another; gravity would attempt to accelerate the objects, while inertia resisted that acceleration. By showing that objects of different mass fall at the same rate, he showed that, as mass increases, resistance to acceleration (inertia) increases by exactly the same amount as does the force of acceleration toward the ground (gravitation).
 
  • #13
somy said:
well, I didn't get the russ watters' answer.
(I'm a bit silly!)
If you didn't get Lurch's answer (which is similar to mine but phrased differently), could you rephrase your question or be more specific about what part you don't understand?
 

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