Galois Theory - Fixed Field of F and Definition of Aut(K/F)

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on Galois Theory, specifically Chapter 14, Section 14.2 of Dummit and Foote, which addresses the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory and Corollary 10 regarding the definition of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)##. The corollary states that the order of the automorphism group ##|\text{Aut}(K/F)|## is less than or equal to the degree of the field extension ##[K : F]##, with equality if and only if ##F## is the fixed field of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)##. The participants clarify that while ##F## is a fixed field, it is not guaranteed to be the only fixed field, as other fields like ##F1## may also be fixed by the automorphisms.

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  • Understanding of Galois Extensions
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  • Basic principles of Lie Groups and their automorphisms
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Students and researchers in abstract algebra, particularly those focusing on Galois Theory, field extensions, and automorphism groups. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the relationships between fields and their automorphisms.

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I am reading Dummit and Foote, Chapter 14 - Galois Theory.

I am currently studying Section 14.2 : The Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory ... ...

I need some help with Corollary 10 of Section 14.2 ... ... and the definition of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)## ... ...

Corollary 10 reads as follows:
?temp_hash=c449273793d4cc5b1c8e728316cb95dc.png

Now the Definition of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)## is as follows:
?temp_hash=c449273793d4cc5b1c8e728316cb95dc.png

Now in Corollary 10 we read the following:

" ... ... Then

## | \text{Aut}(K/F) | \ \le \ [ K \ : \ F ]##

with equality if and only if ##F## is the fixed field of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)## ... ... "My question is as follows:

Given the definition of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)## shown above, isn't ##F## guaranteed to be the fixed field of ##\text{Aut}(K/F)## ... ... ?
Hope someone can resolve this problem/issue ...

Help will be much appreciated ...

Peter
============================================================================================================
The above post will be easier to follow if readers understand D&F's definition of a Galois Extension and a Galois Group ... so I am providing the definition as follows ... ... :
?temp_hash=c449273793d4cc5b1c8e728316cb95dc.png
 

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  • D&F - Corollary 10 - Section 14.2 ... ....png
    D&F - Corollary 10 - Section 14.2 ... ....png
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  • D&F - Definition of Aut( K - F )  ... ....png
    D&F - Definition of Aut( K - F ) ... ....png
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  • D&F - Definition of Galois Extension and Galois Group   ... ....png
    D&F - Definition of Galois Extension and Galois Group ... ....png
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If you consider the group of automorphisms of K that fix F, that group may in fact fix more than just F, namely F1 making F1 the fixed field.

I'm very rusty on my Galois Theory but this is true for Lie groups too when you consider automorphisms of a Lie group vs inner automorphisms.
 
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Hi jambaugh ... thanks for the help ...

OK can see that ... that seems to explain it ...

Thanks again,

Peter
 

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