Gamma Rays: Faster than Light?

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SUMMARY

Gamma rays, despite their higher energy and frequency compared to visible light, travel at the speed of light (c) according to established physics. Theories such as loop quantum gravity and Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) suggest that under certain conditions, gamma rays could potentially exceed this speed, particularly in the early universe. However, these theories remain speculative and controversial, as they contradict Einstein's theory of relativity. The discussion highlights the ongoing debate in the field of theoretical physics regarding the behavior of high-energy photons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concepts of wave energy and frequency
  • Knowledge of loop quantum gravity
  • Basic principles of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of loop quantum gravity on particle physics
  • Study the principles and equations of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR)
  • Examine the role of photon energy in cosmological models
  • Explore experimental evidence regarding the speed of light and high-energy photons
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for physicists, cosmologists, and students of theoretical physics interested in the properties of gamma rays and the implications of advanced theories in modern physics.

Quantum1332
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Since gamma rays are much more energetic, then shouldn't they travel faster. Gamma rays are light, but since they are faster shouldn't they travel faster than c?
 
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The energy if a wave is given by the frequency of the wave, not by it's speed. Gamma waves are more energetic than visable light waves, so they have a higher frequency, and thus a shorter wavelength.

~Lyuokdea
 
As far as we know, gamma rays also travel at exactly c. There are theories (google "loop quantum gravity") that predict gamma rays to be slightly faster.
 
There is also DSR or Doubly Special Relativity:

http://www.physicspost.com/articles.php?articleId=129

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly-special_relativity

This works by the fact DSR allows the energy of the photons themselves to in fact alter the speed of the photon. Blue light, for example, would travel at a slightly faster speed than red light. This difference is of course minute. Maguijo reasons that in the early universe, where photons had much higher energies than today, their velocities may in fact be significantly higher. Though this is in direct contradiction of Einstein, it does solve a lot of problems in cosmology.

However DSR remains controversial and speculative.
 
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In an inertial frame of reference (IFR), there are two fixed points, A and B, which share an entangled state $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|0>_A|1>_B+|1>_A|0>_B) $$ At point A, a measurement is made. The state then collapses to $$ |a>_A|b>_B, \{a,b\}=\{0,1\} $$ We assume that A has the state ##|a>_A## and B has ##|b>_B## simultaneously, i.e., when their synchronized clocks both read time T However, in other inertial frames, due to the relativity of simultaneity, the moment when B has ##|b>_B##...

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