Gas pressure in internal combustion gasoline engine

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the gas pressure applied on the piston head just after combustion in an internal combustion gasoline engine. Participants explore the variability of this pressure based on different engine types, conditions, and configurations, including theoretical and practical considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions that cylinder pressure for an 11:1 compression ratio engine can reach approximately 12.5 MPa (1750 psi) on pump gasoline, while another participant provides a personal estimate of about 160 psi for a race engine with the same compression ratio.
  • Another participant argues that the question is impossible to answer without more specific information, noting that gas pressure varies significantly between different engines and even between cycles, influenced by factors such as compression ratio, inlet and exhaust temperatures, and operating conditions.
  • One participant agrees that many components, including rings, pistons, and valves, affect total pressure, suggesting that the average number provided could serve as a baseline.
  • Another participant emphasizes the lack of information from the original poster (OP), stating that the question is too vague to provide a meaningful answer.
  • A participant suggests conducting a forum search for previously posted typical values for peak cylinder pressures in spark ignition (SI) and compression ignition (CI) engines under various conditions.
  • The OP acknowledges the lack of detailed information and explains that they are working on a small project involving structural and thermal analysis of a slider crank assembly in a specific engine model.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the question lacks sufficient detail to provide a definitive answer, and multiple competing views remain regarding the factors influencing gas pressure in combustion engines.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of determining gas pressure in internal combustion engines, with many variables and assumptions that remain unresolved. Specific operating conditions and engine configurations are critical to understanding the pressure dynamics.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in internal combustion engine mechanics, structural and thermal analysis, and those working on related engineering projects may find this discussion relevant.

lokendra.s
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can anyone please tell me what is the gas pressure which applies on piston head just after combustion in cylinder
its very urgent and necessary for me to know this
please help me
 
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see
http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/thermo/design-library/otto/otto.html

cylinder pressure in a 11 to 1 compression ration mills will give you is 12.5 Mpa. ( 1750 psi ifin i did it right converting it) on cheap pump gasoline is about max for todays cars.
i get about 160 psi per cylinder in the 11:1 comp ration race engine and figure this is without leak down data
 
Last edited:
OP this is an impossible question to answer in its current form.

It varies for every engine, and even varies between cycles. You can work out the ideal cycle, but this will be nowhere near what you get in a real combustion chamber. (it's likely to be about 15- 30% higher in the ideal cycle)

It depends on a huge amount of vairables. The bare minimum you need is. Compression ratio, inlet temperature and pressure and exhaust temperateur and pressure.

You also need to specify operating conditions, is tis full load, wide open throttle?What do you need it for?
 
Last edited:
thanks chris
i agree ..every component will impact on total pressure..i.i. rings, piston, combustion chamber, valves, camshaft profile..intake and exhaust manifolds ...pretty impossible..;.
the number i threw out should be a pretty average number since is is middle range of variables..good as any to base line..right?
 
Yeah I mean, the Op just hasnt given enough information to even make a stab at an answer. He could be talking about a huge marine diesel for all we know.

I think you've given just about the best answer possible(average car engine) with the information the op has given.Asking what's the pressure in an engine? Is like asking how long is a piece of string.
 
Do a forum search, I posted some typical values for SI and CI engines on different duties at full load some time ago (peak cylinder pressure, that is).
 
thank you all for replying
i know i haven't given the full discription of problem because i myself don't know the exact things actully i m working on a small project i.e. structural analysis and thermal analysis on slider crank assembly on the engine provided with offset in crank shaft (technology used in kappa engine by hyundai) on 1.2L engine.
once again thanks for replying
 

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