General relativity vs quantum mechanics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the compatibility of general relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics (QM), exploring whether they need to be unified or can function independently in their respective domains. Participants consider the implications of their potential unification and the historical context of other unifications in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether GR and QM need to be unified, suggesting they could operate independently without conflict.
  • Others express a desire for unification, noting that many physicists believe in a grand unification theory that could explain various phenomena.
  • There are references to historical unifications in physics, such as electromagnetism and the Electroweak theory, as examples of successful integration of concepts.
  • Participants mention that GR and quantum field theory (QFT) predict different outcomes, particularly regarding the concept of time.
  • One participant reflects on a debate between Sean Carroll and William Lane Craig, suggesting that differing frameworks of "universe" may lead to valid but distinct interpretations of the same concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether GR and QM must be unified, with some arguing for independence and others advocating for the possibility of unification. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the implications of unification and the specific differences between GR and QFT, particularly in their predictions about time. There is also a lack of clarity on the status of the strong nuclear force in relation to unification efforts.

tech knowledgest
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Forgive me if this question is a bit amateurish but i am no physicist. I know in general terms that GR and QM aren't compatible with one another, but my question is...Do they even need to be? can it not be a handoff scenario? why can't GR govern what it is supposed to govern and QM govern what it is supposed to govern and never the twain shall meet? Maybe there is math or an equation somewhere that says this is a dumb question but like i said i am no physicist that is why i am asking. Thanks!
 
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Thanks! I read through the thread and it seems to verify my suspicion. there is no reason they MUST be unified, but it would be nice. Am i way off on this?
 
@Comeback City 's reply provides a good tip for all PF members. When you type the title of the thread, a list of similar discussions appears on the bottom. I just tested it with "general relativity vs quantum mechanics" and "quantum mechanics vs general relativity" in both cases, it came up with the thread suggested by @Comeback City even before I finished typing the title.

In other words, the OP could have found the answer without even pushing the POST button to create this thread. I :heart: PF
 
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tech knowledgest said:
Thanks! I read through the thread and it seems to verify my suspicion. there is no reason they MUST be unified, but it would be nice. Am i way off on this?
Well I do think that most physicists believe there is some grand unification that would explain a lot of things, and there is likely a lot of optimism. For example, electricity was unified with magnetism to electromagnetism, which then got unified with the weak nuclear force in the Electroweak theory. Not sure about strong nuclear force. I think the problem is that GR and QFT predict different things (for example I think someone brought up their differences on the idea of time). But technically, GR works and QFT works, although theoretically there could be some unification.
 
anorlunda said:
@Comeback City 's reply provides a good tip for all PF members. When you type the title of the thread, a list of similar discussions appears on the bottom. I just tested it with "general relativity vs quantum mechanics" and "quantum mechanics vs general relativity" in both cases, it came up with the thread suggested by @Comeback City even before I finished typing the title.

In other words, the OP could have found the answer without even pushing the POST button to create this thread. I :heart: PF

I didnt realize that was an option until after i posted. Good to know for next time
 
Comeback City said:
Well I do think that most physicists believe there is some grand unification that would explain a lot of things, and there is likely a lot of optimism. For example, electricity was unified with magnetism to electromagnetism, which then got unified with the weak nuclear force in the Electroweak theory. Not sure about strong nuclear force. I think the problem is that GR and QFT predict different things (for example I think someone brought up their differences on the idea of time). But technically, GR works and QFT works, although theoretically there could be some unification.
the only reason i even ask is because i was watching a debate between Sean Carroll and William Lane Craig. It dawned on me in the middle of the entire thing that each one of them is framing "universe" in a different way. It seemed to me that they were both correct but talking about 2 different things
 

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