Generation of Static Electricity

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of calculating the generation of static electricity between two materials by considering their velocity, volume/surface area, and electron affinities. It is suggested that understanding the molecular interaction between the two surfaces is crucial for solving this problem, likened to calculating the coefficient of friction from first principles.
  • #1
eqm
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I was wondering if and/or how one would could calculate the the generation of static electricity between 2 materials.

For example material A is immersed in substance B and moves within it at a constant velocity. Knowing the velocity and volume / surface area of material A and the electron affinities of both material A and substance B, could you calculate the rate at which material A loses / gains electrons?
 
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  • #2
I suspect you would need to know how the two surfaces interact at the molecular level. That would make it a difficult problem. Perhaps similar to trying to calculate the coefficient of friction from first principles.
 

What is static electricity?

Static electricity is a form of electricity that is generated when two objects with different charges come into contact with each other.

How is static electricity generated?

Static electricity is generated when electrons are transferred from one object to another, causing one object to become positively charged and the other to become negatively charged.

What causes static electricity to build up?

Static electricity can build up due to friction, which is the force that occurs when two objects rub against each other. This friction causes electrons to be transferred between the two objects, resulting in a buildup of static electricity.

Can static electricity be dangerous?

In most cases, static electricity is not dangerous. However, it can cause small shocks or sparks when discharged. In rare cases, it can also cause fires or explosions if it builds up in flammable or explosive environments.

How can static electricity be controlled?

Static electricity can be controlled by using materials that are good conductors of electricity, such as metals, or by using materials that prevent the buildup of static electricity, such as antistatic sprays or fabrics.

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