'Genuine Decoherence' and Macroscopic Superposition

StevieTNZ
Messages
1,934
Reaction score
873
By 'Genuine Decoherence' - I mean collapse of the wave function by a theory and its mathematical equations.

If a micro system encounters a macroscopic apparatus - in collapse theories a definite state appears for both the apparatus and system, but after a tiny time since the system entangled with the apparatus.

For genuine decoherence to occur and be predicted in a future theory, does it need to allow macroscopic superpositions (even if they last for a short time)?

Of course we can keep current QM formalism and have hidden variables to remove the measurement problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Decoherence says that macroscopic superpositions will very quickly resolve themselves into mixed states - Schrödinger's cat wiil very quickly decohere from a macroscopic superposition of dead and alive to a mixed state in which the cat is either dead or alive as surely as a tossed coin is heads or tails.

Thus decoherence doesn't preclude macroscopic superpositions, it just says they don't last very long. This differs from collapse interpretations in which a macroscopic superposition (Schrödinger's both dead and alive cat, for example) can persist until an observation forces the collapse.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
Back
Top