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Homework Statement
Prove that a particle constrained to move on a surface f(x,y,z)=0 and subject to no forces, moves along the geodesic of the surface.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
OK, we should prove that the path the particle takes and the geodesic are given by the same expression.
For the geodesic:
\int dt=\int\frac{ds}{v}=\int\frac{\sqrt{dx^2+dy^2+dz^2}}{v}
v must be constant since there are no forces - components of v may change along the path, but the speed will remain the same.
Now for the path:
\frac{d}{dt}\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}}=\frac{\partial L}{\partial x}
etc.
But where from now on??