Getting energy from kinetic motion of air particles

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SUMMARY

The proposed equipment aims to harness the kinetic motion of air particles to create rotation in a mill, drawing inspiration from Crooke's radiometer. Unlike the traditional flat vanes, the design incorporates three-dimensional vanes shaped like pyramids, cones, or frustrums, with one side featuring a larger surface area. This configuration is intended to generate a net force that facilitates rotation. However, the discussion raises questions about the potential for net force cancellation due to the directional impact of air molecules on the surfaces, particularly under varying pressure conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic theory of gases
  • Familiarity with Crooke's radiometer principles
  • Knowledge of aerodynamic forces and surface area effects
  • Basic concepts of pressure variations in gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of kinetic energy transfer in gases
  • Explore the design and functionality of Crooke's radiometer
  • Investigate aerodynamic design principles for optimizing surface area
  • Study the effects of pressure on gas behavior and force generation
USEFUL FOR

Inventors, engineers, and researchers interested in alternative energy solutions, particularly those exploring the mechanics of air particle motion and its applications in energy generation.

ZawL
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I am proposing a piece of equipment a bit similar to Crooke's radiometer with the aim of using kinetic motion of air particles to rotate the mill, without need for an external source of EM radiation.

Instead of flat vanes as in Crooke's radiometer, I propose 3-dimensional vanes in the shape of a pyramid, cone or frustrum. The idea is for one side of the vane to have a larger surface area than the other side so that more of the air particles will hit the larger side and create a net force that causes the mill to rotate.

I would like to know whether this setup would theoretically produce rotation of the mill, however tiny. And if not, then why not? I realize there is some complication with the direction at which molecules hit the different surfaces which could cancel out any factor due to larger surface area. Does this always produce a net force of zero regardless of what shapes the two surfaces are? My setup obviously does not work as well under a partial vacuum as in Crooke's radiometer and could actually work better under higher air pressure.
 
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A picture would really help. But yes, if it presents a different surface area on one side than the other, it will rotate.

The thing below (used to scare away birds) has movable vanes, but it depends on the same principle.

 

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