Getting energy from kinetic motion of air particles

In summary, the conversation discusses a proposed equipment that uses the kinetic motion of air particles to rotate a mill without external radiation. The proposed equipment includes 3-dimensional vanes in the shape of a pyramid, cone, or frustrum, with one side having a larger surface area to create a net force that rotates the mill. The conversation also explores the possibility of this setup producing rotation, and the potential complications with the direction of molecules hitting different surfaces. However, it is noted that a similar principle is used in a device used to scare away birds.
  • #1
ZawL
3
0
I am proposing a piece of equipment a bit similar to Crooke's radiometer with the aim of using kinetic motion of air particles to rotate the mill, without need for an external source of EM radiation.

Instead of flat vanes as in Crooke's radiometer, I propose 3-dimensional vanes in the shape of a pyramid, cone or frustrum. The idea is for one side of the vane to have a larger surface area than the other side so that more of the air particles will hit the larger side and create a net force that causes the mill to rotate.

I would like to know whether this setup would theoretically produce rotation of the mill, however tiny. And if not, then why not? I realize there is some complication with the direction at which molecules hit the different surfaces which could cancel out any factor due to larger surface area. Does this always produce a net force of zero regardless of what shapes the two surfaces are? My setup obviously does not work as well under a partial vacuum as in Crooke's radiometer and could actually work better under higher air pressure.
 
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  • #2
A picture would really help. But yes, if it presents a different surface area on one side than the other, it will rotate.

The thing below (used to scare away birds) has movable vanes, but it depends on the same principle.

 

1. How is energy extracted from the kinetic motion of air particles?

Energy can be extracted from the kinetic motion of air particles through the use of turbines or windmills. As the wind passes through the blades of the turbine, it causes them to rotate, which in turn generates mechanical energy. This mechanical energy can then be converted into electrical energy through a generator.

2. What is the efficiency of extracting energy from the kinetic motion of air particles?

The efficiency of extracting energy from the kinetic motion of air particles varies depending on several factors, such as the design of the turbine, the wind speed, and the location. On average, modern wind turbines have an efficiency of around 45-50%, meaning that they can convert about half of the available wind energy into electrical energy.

3. Can wind energy be used as a reliable source of power?

Yes, wind energy can be a reliable source of power if the wind conditions are suitable. Wind turbines can operate for up to 90% of the time, but their output may vary depending on the wind speed. In areas with consistent and strong winds, wind energy can provide a stable and reliable source of power.

4. What are the environmental benefits of using wind energy?

Using wind energy as a source of power has several environmental benefits. It is a clean and renewable source of energy, meaning it does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or contribute to air pollution. It also does not require water for its operation, making it a more sustainable option compared to traditional power plants that rely on water for cooling.

5. What are the potential drawbacks of using wind energy?

One potential drawback of using wind energy is its variability. Wind speeds can fluctuate, which can affect the output of wind turbines. This means that wind energy may not always be available as a consistent source of power. Additionally, the installation and maintenance of wind turbines can be costly, and their construction may also have some impact on the surrounding environment.

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