Getting Power from Voltage and Current

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the cost to charge an automotive battery given a constant current and a time-varying voltage. Participants explore the relationship between power, energy, and cost in the context of a homework problem involving electrical engineering concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the need to calculate the cost of charging a battery using a constant current of 3 A and a voltage function v(t) = 10 + t/2 V.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the cost is based on the total energy charged into the battery, noting the importance of the changing voltage during the charging process.
  • A participant proposes using the integral of the power function p(t) to find the total energy required to charge the battery over the specified time period.
  • Further clarification is sought on the calculation method, including the conversion of costs and energy units.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to calculate energy using integration, but there is no consensus on the specific calculations or the correct approach to determine the cost.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the integration of power over time but do not resolve the details of the calculations or the assumptions involved in the pricing of electricity.

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Homework Statement


A constant current of 3 A for 4 hours is required to charge an automotive
battery, and the battery's terminal voltage is v(t) = 10 + t/2 V, where t is in hours.
Assuming an electricity cost $0.12 per KWh, what is the cost to charge the battery?

Homework Equations


p(t) = i(t)v(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I just thought that I could multiply current (3A) with the voltage (10 + 4h/2)V and get power in watts, which would be 36W. I divide 36 by 1000, 0.036kW, and then I multiply that by the cost ($0.12/kWh) to get some number/h, and then multiply that number by 4 hours to get the cost to charge the battery. However, this isn't giving me the right answer, I would greatly appreciate it if someone could point me in the right direction. Thank you.
 
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The electricity cost is metered by the total amount of energy charged into the battery (Notice: the price of electricity is $0.12 per kilowatt-hour).

You have a changing voltage as the battery charges but a constant current input. What would be the total energy required to charge the battery according to the info in the OP?
 
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Well, I know that energy is the integral of p(t), so would I take the integral with the lower limit being 0 and upper limit being 4, and then multiply that number by the cost of electricity?
 
yes.
 
Alright, thanks a lot for your help. Just to clarify, I took $0.012/kWh, multiplied it by 1kWh/3600000J, and then I got $number/J, and then I calculated for the amount of joules using the integral of my power equation, substituting in 4 for time, and multiplied that number by the price of electricity/joules.
 

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