Getting work out of kinetic energy

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating the relationship between kinetic energy and work in a physical experiment. Participants explore various methods to measure the work done by a moving body and the challenges associated with energy transfer during these demonstrations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Experimental/applied, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is attempting to demonstrate that the work done by a moving body is equal to its kinetic energy but is facing challenges in energy transfer during the experiment.
  • Another participant suggests using a ballistic pendulum to ensure a plastic impact and to account for energy loss during the collision.
  • A different suggestion involves using a Newton's cradle as a potential method for the demonstration.
  • One participant proposes attaching a spring to the moving car to observe the maximum extension and relate it to kinetic energy, assuming negligible energy loss during the collision.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on how to effectively demonstrate the relationship between kinetic energy and work, indicating that there is no consensus on a single method.

Contextual Notes

Challenges include accounting for energy loss during impacts and ensuring accurate measurements of work done. Assumptions about negligible energy dissipation in certain methods are also noted but not resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators interested in experimental physics, particularly those exploring concepts of energy, work, and kinetic energy demonstrations.

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I am doing a presentation on energy as part of a class project.As part of the presentation I would like to physically demonstrate that the amount of work you can get out of a moving body (its kinetic energy) is equal to the amount of work you put in.I want to somehow take a moving body and get it to do a measurable amount of work that would be equal to its kinetic energy.This is turning out to be surprisingly difficult.I rigged a pinewood derby car so that I could supply a constant force over some set amount of distance.I tried running the car into a mass suspended on the end of the string and seeing how high the mass rose as a result but not all of the energy is being transferred to the mass (the car still has some velocity after impact).??Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Make sure that you get a plastic impact by having the car captured in your ballistic pendulum. Then you will have to account for the loss due to impact.
 
Use a Newtons cradle.
 
Hook a (weakish) spring on to the car as it's moving. Observe the maximum extension, x, (preferably by taking a rapid succession of pictures). Hope to find that
[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2.[/tex]
Negligible energy dissipated in collision.
 

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