Given an acceleration figure calculate speed and distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and distance of a particle under acceleration as described in Serway Physics Chapter 2, problem 19. The participant seeks clarification on determining the particle's speed at t = 20.0s, using the slope from the acceleration-time graph and the areas under the velocity-time graph. The correct approach involves calculating the areas of the shapes formed in the v-t graph, including triangles, rectangles, and trapezoids, while considering the signs of the areas. The final speed at t = 20.0s is confirmed to be 5 m/s.

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  • Basic proficiency in interpreting physics problems from textbooks
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Alexanddros81
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Homework Statement


Serway Physics Chapter 2
19. A particle starts from rest and accelerates as shown in Figure P2.19.
Determine (a) the particle's speed at t = 10.0s and at t = 20.0s and
(b) the distance traveled in the first 20.0s

Serway Physics Figure P2_19.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Serway Physics 2_19001.jpg


Serway Physics 2_19002.jpg
I am confused with the slope from t = 15s to t = 20s.
Calculating from given fiure: ##slope = \frac {v} {5s} => v = (-3)(5) = -15m/s##
I suppose I add the -15m/s to 20m/s to give 5m/s which is the velocity at t=20s
Is this the correct way to calculate the speed at 20s?
or I just calculate the areas of the a-t figure?

(b) for this part I calculated the area of the trangle then the area of the rectangle and the are of the
trapezoid under the v-t graph and added them all together
 

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Everything looks fine.
Alexanddros81 said:
Is this the correct way to calculate the speed at 20s?
or I just calculate the areas of the a-t figure?
Either way is correct. Just remember that in this case the first area is positive and the second is negative.
 

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