Glider and vertical circle question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the minimum speed required for a glider to successfully complete a vertical circle with a radius of 200.0 m. Participants explore the dynamics of circular motion and the forces acting on the glider at different points in the circle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the role of gravitational force and centripetal acceleration in maintaining the glider's motion. Some question the absence of mass in the problem and its implications for solving the equation. Others suggest analyzing the forces at both the top and bottom of the vertical circle to understand speed variations.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with various interpretations of the problem being explored. Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between kinetic and potential energy, while others have noted the importance of centripetal acceleration at the top of the circle. There is recognition that the solution may not depend on mass, which has been clarified by multiple contributors.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the question may lack clarity regarding the minimum speed and the conditions under which the glider operates, particularly concerning lift and acceleration. There is a suggestion that the question might be overly simplistic for an introductory physics context.

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Homework Statement


What is the minimum speed that a glider must fly in order to make a perfect vertical circle in the air if the circle has a radius of 200.0 m?

Homework Equations


Fc = mv2 / r
V = 2(Pi)r / T

The Attempt at a Solution


I have drawn the free body diagram and I think that the formula should be Fg = mv2 / r but I am confused why there is no mass given in the question. Is there a way that I can solve for the mass?
 
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pauladancer said:
What is the minimum speed that a glider must fly in order to make a perfect vertical circle in the air if the circle has a radius of 200.0 m?

think about the lowermost point and the topmost point of the vertical circle the glider is going to cover - and try to find the speed it must have at both the points- the glider speed usually varies as he mounts the circle.
 
Seems there is missing information. What is the minimum speed for the glider to be able to fly inverted in level flight (generating (- m g) of lift)?
 
the question asks for the MINIMUM speed to complete the vertical circle so the ACCELERATION at the top of the circle must equal 'g' ( g= v2 /r ).
The best way to solve this problem is to consider KE and PE.
At the top the KE must equal the gain in PE (h = 2r !) plus some KE to complete the circle.
 
the solution is independ
pauladancer said:

Homework Statement


What is the minimum speed that a glider must fly in order to make a perfect vertical circle in the air if the circle has a radius of 200.0 m?

Homework Equations


Fc = mv2 / r
V = 2(Pi)r / T

The Attempt at a Solution


I have drawn the free body diagram and I think that the formula should be Fg = mv2 / r but I am confused why there is no mass given in the question. Is there a way that I can solve for the mass?
pauladancer said:

Homework Statement


What is the minimum speed that a glider must fly in order to make a perfect vertical circle in the air if the circle has a radius of 200.0 m?

Homework Equations


Fc = mv2 / r
V = 2(Pi)r / T

The Attempt at a Solution


I have drawn the free body diagram and I think that the formula should be Fg = mv2 / r but I am confused why there is no mass given in the question. Is there a way that I can solve for the mass?
the solution is independent of mass ! acceleration is the important quantity
 
lychette said:
the question asks for the MINIMUM speed to complete the vertical circle so the ACCELERATION at the top of the circle must equal 'g' ( g= v2 /r ).
The problem statement is a glider flying in a vertical circle. At the top, the acceleration only needs to be equal to v2 / r, where r is the radius of the circle, and with the glider generating negative lift (upwards force on inverted glider), the centripetal acceleration can be less than 1 g, with a corresponding lower speed.
 
Last edited:
+1

Its a bad question.
 
considering this is an introductory physics question I think this question is OK...not perfect maybe.
It seems straight forward to me to consider the glider flying so that the lift force is always directed towards the centre of the circle. The minimum speed would correspond to the lift at the top of the circle becoming zero which gives the centripetal acceleration at the top to be v2/r.
The KE at the bottom of the circle should equal mgh so v at the bottom is √2gh
For the values in this question I got the v at the bottom to be 90 ms-1 and the required v at the top to be 44 ms-1
So I would say the minimum speed is 134 ms-1
 
Thank you everyone, I finally figured out that the masses cancel out when you solve, so you don't need a mass!
 

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