Good resources for integrals in Four-Space?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around finding resources for understanding integrals in four-space, particularly in the context of special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). Participants express a desire for practical applications rather than abstract mathematical formalism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks resources on four types of integrals in four-space: line elements, surface integrals, hypersurface integrals, and 4-D volume integrals, emphasizing a preference for physics-related content.
  • Another participant inquires about the mathematical area these integrals belong to, mentioning generalizations of Stokes' and Gauss' theorems to higher dimensions.
  • A different participant suggests reading about differential forms but notes that the original poster's disinterest in mathematical formalism may limit their understanding.
  • One participant recommends sections from Eric Poisson's notes as a useful resource for general relativity, specifically pointing to a link to his research notes that evolved into a book on black hole mechanics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of interest in mathematical formalism, with some suggesting resources that may not align with the original poster's preferences. There is no consensus on a single resource or approach to the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the depth of mathematical understanding required for the suggested resources, as well as the original poster's stated preference for practical applications over abstract theory.

Master J
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I've been looking for some good resources on integrals in four-space (SR and GR), and hope someone can suggest some! I'm not too interested in abstract mathematical formalisms to the extent of pure math though, I must keep in mind that this is all to do with physics (at least for me!).

I know there are 4 kinds of integrals one can do in four-space:

(1) Integrate a line element, ie. a curve.
(2) Surface integral on a 2-D surface.
(3) Integral on a 3-D hypersurface.
(4) 4-D volume integral.

Landau-Lifgarbagez gives a brief intro in their field theory book but I'd like to clear some things up instead of just having formulae presented to me.

Any suggestions?

Cheers guys!
 
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Could anyone even tell me what area of math these fall under? Including such things as generalizations of Stokes and Gauss' theorems to hifger dimensions.
 
You should read about differential forms, but you have voiced a non-interest in "mathematical formalism", so you may well be stuck.
 
For general relativity, I think some of what you want is in sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 from Eric Poisson's notes,

http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/poisson/research/agr.pdf,

which evolved into the excellent book, A Relativist's Toolkit: The Mathematics of black hole Mechanics.
 

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