Grade 11 Sound Intensity Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on sound intensity calculations related to decibel levels and distances. For the first question, the correct decibel level required for the sound to be one hundred times the intensity of 90dB is 110dB, confirmed by multiple participants. The second question involves calculating the distance required to achieve a sound intensity of 60dB, with initial attempts yielding 100,000m, which requires further verification. The relevant formula used throughout is β2 - β1 = 10 log (I2/I1), where I2/I1 is equal to r1^2/r2^2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and decibel levels
  • Familiarity with logarithmic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of the relationship between distance and sound intensity
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics, including frequency and wavelength
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of the formula β2 - β1 = 10 log (I2/I1) in sound intensity problems
  • Learn about the inverse square law in relation to sound intensity
  • Explore the concept of sound propagation and its dependence on medium
  • Investigate the effects of distance on sound perception and intensity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on acoustics and sound intensity calculations, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to sound levels and distances.

Zarquad
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If Phrank's new speakers produce a sound of 90dB at 10m,

a) How many decibels would be required for the sound to be one hundred times the intensity?

b) How close would Phrank need to stand for the intensity to be at 60dB?


Homework Equations


β2 - β1 = 10 log (I2/I1), where I2/I1 is equal to r1^2/r2^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I got 110dB for the first question and 100000m for the second. I'd just like someone to verify my answers. I'm not very confident on the second.

For both I just used the formula. For the second I used these values:
β2 = 60
β1 = 90
r1 = 10
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Another one:

Homework Statement


You are observing a little light that emits a beep and a flash at the same time. You move backwards until the moment before you no longer hear the beep. You measure the beep to be at a frequency of 512Hz with a wavelength of 0.66m, and the time between the flash of the light and you hearing the sound is 3s. How close do you need to be to the contraption to hear the sound at 30dB?


Homework Equations


β2 - β1 = 10 log (I2/I1), where I2/I1 is equal to r1^2/r2^2
d = vt
v = fλ

I think that's it.


The Attempt at a Solution


I got 32m. I used the v=fλ to find the speed, which I then put into d=vt to find the distance at which you can't hear the beep anymore. Then I put that in the first equation and solved for r2 using these values:

r1 = What I got from d=vt
β1 = 0
β2 = 30



Please actually try to solve both of the questions I posted instead of just posting "makes sense to me" or something.
 
Zarquad said:
I got 110dB for the first question and 100000m for the second.
Agree with 110dB. Pls post your working for the second part.
Pls put new questions on separate threads.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K