Graph of a cart in motion using ticker tape

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics lab exercise involving a cart attached to a 100g mass via a pulley system, where ticker tape is used to record motion. The participant calculated velocity using the formula v = d/t but encountered confusion regarding the expected non-linear graph shape, as their results appeared linear. The teacher indicated that the graph should resemble a root curve due to non-constant acceleration, prompting the participant to question their data interpretation and calculation methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with ticker tape timing methods
  • Knowledge of graphing techniques for velocity and displacement
  • Proficiency in using the formula v = d/t
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics of non-linear graphs, specifically root curves
  • Study the relationship between displacement, velocity, and acceleration in physics
  • Learn how to accurately calculate velocity from ticker tape data
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and force on acceleration in pulley systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone involved in experimental physics or lab exercises related to motion and forces.

Mystikal69
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Homework Statement


Ok this is more of a problem I am having within a lab exercise. The scenario is this, I have a cart attached to a string that is attached to a mass of 100g hanging off the ground with a pulley.. So the cart is on a table, the string goes upwards, hooks around a pulley and goes downwards attached to a mass. I have ticker tape showing the motion of the cart then using time and displacement, I got velocity using v = d/t, and the data is as follows:
Time Speed
1 5.3
2 6
3 7.3
4 8.8
5 10.5
6 12
7 15
8 18
9 21


Homework Equations


v = d/t

The Attempt at a Solution


My problem is, that the teacher stated "It should be non-linear and resemble a root curve because the acceleration is not constant." However, when I graph this, the v-t graph is a straight line meaning that the acceleration is constant! To me, it makes sense that the acceleration is constant because there is a constant mass pulling on the cart with a constant force, the angle but my teacher says its not. Now I can easily change my data to whatever I want it to, my teacher has no problem with that, however I don't know what a root curve is supose to look like? is it like the graph of y = root(x) or is it more like y = 2^x?? Or maybe I am missing something and the data i have is right? i don't no, please help
 
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The data you have given is definitely not a straight line graph.
Look
between the 1st two values the difference is 6-5.3= 0.7
between the last two values it's 21-18 = 3
This will not give a straight line graph.
Is your data actually displacement against time? (Not velocity?)
The displacement against time graph will look like that.
In order to find the velocity of the cart, you need to do a calculation on the dots from the ticker tape. It's not read off directly.
If you have just read off directly from the tape, I'm certain that what you have measure is displacement, not velocity.
How did you find velocity?
 

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