Gravitational Pseudotensor Requirements

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the requirements of the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor in General Relativity (GR), particularly focusing on why it is stated that this pseudotensor must vanish locally in an inertial frame. Participants explore the implications of this requirement and its relationship to the Riemann tensor and the affine connection.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the necessity of the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor vanishing locally in an inertial frame, suggesting that the affine connection is what vanishes locally instead.
  • Others clarify that the Riemann tensor describes the presence of a gravitational field, while the stress-energy pseudotensor serves a different purpose, specifically in relation to conservation laws.
  • A participant emphasizes the need for a physical postulate behind the requirement for the pseudotensor to vanish locally, indicating that the absence of a gravitational field cannot be the reason.
  • Some argue that the pseudotensor's vanishing in a locally inertial frame indicates the presence of a locally linearized field, which is part of the definition of such frames.
  • One participant proposes that the gravitational energy pseudotensor measures the energy carried by gravitational waves, noting that there is no energy in these waves relative to a freely falling rest frame.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the physical meaning and implications of the requirement for the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor to vanish locally. There is no consensus on the underlying physical postulate or the implications of this requirement.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the distinction between the gravitational field as described by the Riemann tensor and the role of the pseudotensor, suggesting that the discussion may depend on specific definitions and interpretations within GR.

Mueiz
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Why is it always stated that one of the requirements of the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor that it vanish locally in an inertial frame? In GR either there is a gravitational field or there is none according the Riemann tensor which is absolute.
 
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Mueiz said:
Why is it always stated that one of the requirements of the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor that it vanish locally in an inertial frame? In GR either there is a gravitational field or there is none according the Riemann tensor which is absolute.

Check your source, is it not the affine connection which vanishes locally in an inertial frame?
 
jambaugh said:
Check your source, is it not the affine connection which vanishes locally in an inertial frame?
What vanishes locally in an inertial frame is the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor as a requirement ...so am asking about the physical postulate behind this requirement
 
The Riemann tensor describes the presence of a gravitational field. The stress-energy pseudotensor describes something else. You derive it by going to a locally Galilean coordinate system where Tμν,v = 0. Then you relax the coordinate condition and see that the divergenceless quantity is now Tμν plus something else, which you call tμν. In fact tμν is algebraically related (no derivatives) to the affine connection, so it vanishes when the affine connection vanishes.
 
Bill_K said:
The Riemann tensor describes the presence of a gravitational field. The stress-energy pseudotensor describes something else. You derive it by going to a locally Galilean coordinate system where Tμν,v = 0. Then you relax the coordinate condition and see that the divergenceless quantity is now Tμν plus something else, which you call tμν. In fact tμν is algebraically related (no derivatives) to the affine connection, so it vanishes when the affine connection vanishes.
Thanks ! that is true.. but this is not an answer to my question .
My question is very specific :what is the physical postulate behind the requirement that the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor must vanish locally in an inertial frame
I hope I will get a specific answer so that we do not crowd the thread with well known information
I mentioned in my first post that in GR either there is a gravitational field or there is none according the Riemann tensor which is absolute only to confirm the fact that the absence of gravitational field can not be the reason.
 
Mueiz, I answered your specific question, and agree that if you still have trouble seeing it, further discussion would be redundant. The pseudotensor does not represent the presence of a gravitational field. Its purpose is to obtain a quantity whose coordinate divergence vanishes and thus leads to a conservation law. Perhaps that strikes you as unphysical, but that is the motivation behind it.
 
You speak about the vanishing of the coordinate divergence which represent the requirement of the law of conservation but I speak about the local vanishing of the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor itself .
 
A simple answer maybe: so that a locally inertial frame has a Lorentz metric.
 
Mueiz said:
Thanks ! that is true.. but this is not an answer to my question .
My question is very specific :what is the physical postulate behind the requirement that the Gravitational Stress-Momentum Pseudotensor must vanish locally in an inertial frame
I hope I will get a specific answer so that we do not crowd the thread with well known information
I mentioned in my first post that in GR either there is a gravitational field or there is none according the Riemann tensor which is absolute only to confirm the fact that the absence of gravitational field can not be the reason.

You're insisting on a physical meaning to a not-quite-physical correction term. Since the G S-M PseudoT is the correction to the linearized Einstein tensor added to yield the full Einstein tensor, it's vanishing just goes to show that in a locally inertial frame you already have a (locally) linearized field. That's just the definition of a locally inertial frame its a tangent (cotangent?) linear frame.
 
  • #10
jambaugh said:
You're insisting on a physical meaning to a not-quite-physical correction term. Since the G S-M PseudoT is the correction to the linearized Einstein tensor added to yield the full Einstein tensor, it's vanishing just goes to show that in a locally inertial frame you already have a (locally) linearized field. That's just the definition of a locally inertial frame its a tangent (cotangent?) linear frame.

I wonder that if we have smooth curved space-time (looks like your beautiful hat:biggrin:) one expect that locally inertial frame has a Lorentz metric but why should he assume locally vanishing of G S-M PseudoT .. is it not true that the existence of a density of energy is the sufficient and necessary condition for the field (which exist regardless of the reference frame)?
Or does a Lorentz metric means zero G S-M PseudoT?!
 
  • #11
I believe that the gravitational energy pseudotensor is intended to measure the amount of energy carried by gravitational waves at a point. Relative to a freely falling rest frame, there is no energy in those gravitational waves.
 

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