Gravity: Attractive or Repellent? Unanswered Questions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of gravity, specifically questioning whether gravity is solely an attractive force or if there exists a repellent force associated with it. Participants explore concepts from general relativity (GR) and the implications of dark energy, focusing on theoretical interpretations and the underlying physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if gravity is the only force, suggesting the possibility of a repellent force.
  • Another participant states that gravity is not a force in the context of general relativity and asserts that there is no form of repulsive gravity.
  • A third participant challenges the clarity of the initial question and suggests it does not meet A-level standards, indicating a need for precision and proper references.
  • Some participants argue that effects attributed to dark energy can be viewed as "repulsive gravity," particularly in relation to the acceleration of the universe's expansion.
  • It is noted that general relativity allows for negative pressure, which could lead to what is described as 'repulsive gravity' under certain conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the existence of repulsive gravity, with some asserting it does not exist while others propose that dark energy and negative pressure can create effects that resemble repulsive gravity. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of gravity's nature and its relationship with spacetime curvature, as well as the role of dark energy and negative pressure, without reaching a consensus on these interpretations.

SaltburnRhys
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Am I missing something? For if Gravity is an attractive force is there not a repellant force? Or is gravity the only force?
 
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Gravity isn't a force in general relativity. But there isn't a form of repulsive gravity, no.
 
Your question is very unclear. Please be more precise and give proper reference to where your ideas are taken from.

It is also very clear that your question is not A-level. An A tag indicates that you have an understanding of the subject equivalent to that of a graduate student in physics working with GR. I am changing the thread tag to B-level.
 
Ibix said:
there isn't a form of repulsive gravity

Careful. The effects of dark energy (or other things with a similar stress-energy tensor, such as a scalar field) can be viewed as "repulsive gravity"--for example, making the universe's expansion accelerate instead of decelerate. A better way of saying what I think you're trying to say here is that there are not two "gravities"; there is just spacetime curvature, which is related to stress-energy by the Einstein Field Equation. Different kinds of spacetime curvature can have different effects, not all of which look like ordinary "gravity"; but they all come from one fundamental equation, not two.
 
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In addition GR allows for negative pressure which would create 'repulsive gravity'.
 
MeJennifer said:
In addition GR allows for negative pressure which would create 'repulsive gravity'.

Negative pressure--more precisely, negative pressure with a magnitude greater than 1/3 of energy density--is what makes dark energy, a scalar field, etc. create "repulsive gravity" (make the universe's expansion accelerate).
 

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