Ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particle

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SUMMARY

The ground state energy of five identical spin 1/2 fermions in a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator potential with frequency ω is (13/2) ħω. Each fermion occupies a unique quantum state due to the Pauli exclusion principle, leading to energy levels corresponding to n=0, n=1, n=2, n=3, and n=4. The total energy is calculated by summing the individual energies of the occupied states, resulting in the correct answer of (13/2) ħω, rather than the incorrect total of (25/2) ħω initially proposed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically the behavior of fermions.
  • Familiarity with the simple harmonic oscillator model in quantum physics.
  • Knowledge of the Pauli exclusion principle and its implications for particle states.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving quantum energy levels, specifically En = (n + 1/2) ħω.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Pauli exclusion principle on multi-particle systems.
  • Learn about the quantum harmonic oscillator and its energy quantization.
  • Explore the concept of degeneracy in quantum states and its relevance in higher dimensions.
  • Investigate the statistical mechanics of fermions, including Fermi-Dirac statistics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying many-body systems and fermionic particles, as well as educators teaching quantum physics concepts.

Sushmita
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Homework Statement


The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles which are subject to a one dimensional simple harkonic oscillator potential of frequency ω is
(A) (15/2) ħω
(B) (13/2) ħω
(C) (1/2) ħω
(D) 5ħω

Homework Equations


Energy of a simple harmonic oscillator potential is
En = (n+½) ħω

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the particles have 1/2 spin so they are fermions. So any two particpes cannot be in the same state. So every particle will have a different state and hence a different energy corresponding to that state.
To calculate the ground state so each of the 5 particles will have energy corresponding to n= 0,1,2,3,4

(1/2)ħω
(3/2)ħω
(5/2)ħω
(7/2)ħω
(9/2)ħω

So total energy of the particle is = (25/2)ħω

But this is not the answer. Can you let me what am I doing wrong?
 
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Sushmita said:
So any two particpes cannot be in the same state. So every particle will have a different state and hence a different energy corresponding to that state.
There can be more than one state with the same energy.
 
TSny said:
There can be more than one state with the same energy.
But this is a one dimensional potention. There is no degeneracy.
 
A possible state of a spin 1/2 particle is to have an energy of ħω/2 with its spin "up". But that's not the only way the particle could have an energy of ħω/2.
 
Last edited:
TSny said:
A possible state of a spin 1/2 particle is to have an energy of ħω/2 with its spin "up". But that's not the only way the particle could have an energy of ħω/2.
Okay. i get it now. Thanks a lot.
 
Sushmita said:

Homework Statement


The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles which are subject to a one dimensional simple harkonic oscillator potential of frequency ω is
(A) (15/2) ħω
(B) (13/2) ħω
(C) (1/2) ħω
(D) 5ħω

Homework Equations


Energy of a simple harmonic oscillator potential is
En = (n+½) ħω

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the particles have 1/2 spin so they are fermions. So any two particpes cannot be in the same state. So every particle will have a different state and hence a different energy corresponding to that state.
To calculate the ground state so each of the 5 particles will have energy corresponding to n= 0,1,2,3,4

(1/2)ħω
(3/2)ħω
(5/2)ħω
(7/2)ħω
(9/2)ħω

So total energy of the particle is = (25/2)ħω

But this is not the answer. Can you let me what am I doing wrong?
Here filling of electron will be 2,2,1=5
So E=2(0+1/2)hcutw +2(1+1/2)hcutw+1(2+1/2)hcutw
E= 13/2hcutw
 

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