Ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particle

In summary, the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles in a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator potential of frequency ω is (13/2) ħω. This is because the particles are fermions, so they cannot occupy the same state. Each particle will have a different state and energy, corresponding to n= 0,1,2,3,4. Therefore, the total energy is calculated as 2(0+1/2)ħω + 2(1+1/2)ħω + 1(2+1/2)ħω = (13/2)ħω.
  • #1
Sushmita
8
0

Homework Statement


The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles which are subject to a one dimensional simple harkonic oscillator potential of frequency ω is
(A) (15/2) ħω
(B) (13/2) ħω
(C) (1/2) ħω
(D) 5ħω

Homework Equations


Energy of a simple harmonic oscillator potential is
En = (n+½) ħω

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the particles have 1/2 spin so they are fermions. So any two particpes cannot be in the same state. So every particle will have a different state and hence a different energy corresponding to that state.
To calculate the ground state so each of the 5 particles will have energy corresponding to n= 0,1,2,3,4

(1/2)ħω
(3/2)ħω
(5/2)ħω
(7/2)ħω
(9/2)ħω

So total energy of the particle is = (25/2)ħω

But this is not the answer. Can you let me what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Sushmita said:
So any two particpes cannot be in the same state. So every particle will have a different state and hence a different energy corresponding to that state.
There can be more than one state with the same energy.
 
  • #3
TSny said:
There can be more than one state with the same energy.
But this is a one dimensional potention. There is no degeneracy.
 
  • #4
A possible state of a spin 1/2 particle is to have an energy of ħω/2 with its spin "up". But that's not the only way the particle could have an energy of ħω/2.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
TSny said:
A possible state of a spin 1/2 particle is to have an energy of ħω/2 with its spin "up". But that's not the only way the particle could have an energy of ħω/2.
Okay. i get it now. Thanks a lot.
 
  • #6
Sushmita said:

Homework Statement


The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles which are subject to a one dimensional simple harkonic oscillator potential of frequency ω is
(A) (15/2) ħω
(B) (13/2) ħω
(C) (1/2) ħω
(D) 5ħω

Homework Equations


Energy of a simple harmonic oscillator potential is
En = (n+½) ħω

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the particles have 1/2 spin so they are fermions. So any two particpes cannot be in the same state. So every particle will have a different state and hence a different energy corresponding to that state.
To calculate the ground state so each of the 5 particles will have energy corresponding to n= 0,1,2,3,4

(1/2)ħω
(3/2)ħω
(5/2)ħω
(7/2)ħω
(9/2)ħω

So total energy of the particle is = (25/2)ħω

But this is not the answer. Can you let me what am I doing wrong?
Here filling of electron will be 2,2,1=5
So E=2(0+1/2)hcutw +2(1+1/2)hcutw+1(2+1/2)hcutw
E= 13/2hcutw
 

1. What is the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles?

The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles refers to the lowest possible energy level that these particles can have when they are in their lowest energy state. This energy level is determined by the properties of the particles, such as their spin and mass.

2. How is the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles calculated?

The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles can be calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics. This equation takes into account the properties of the particles and their interactions, and can determine the energy state of the system.

3. What factors affect the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles?

The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles can be affected by various factors, such as the strength of the particles' interactions, the external environment, and the presence of external fields. These factors can alter the energy levels of the particles and therefore impact the ground state energy.

4. Can the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles change?

Yes, the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles can change under certain conditions. For example, if the particles are subjected to a strong external field, their energy levels can shift and the ground state energy can change. Additionally, changes in the particles' interactions or properties can also affect the ground state energy.

5. Why is the ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles important?

The ground state energy of 5 identical spin 1/2 particles is important because it provides valuable information about the behavior and properties of these particles. It can also be used to predict the behavior of larger systems that are composed of these particles, and plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics and other areas of physics.

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