Hall Probe Voltage Calculation for Conduction Electrons in a Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion revolves around the calculation of Hall probe voltage for conduction electrons in a magnetic field, specifically addressing problem #2 from a physics homework assignment. The participants utilized the equation I = V/R to determine current and applied Griffiths' equation I = Lambda * v to find the velocity of conduction electrons, initially calculating it to be approximately 60000 m/s. However, a misunderstanding of resistivity versus resistance led to an incorrect velocity calculation, prompting the need for a revised approach. Ultimately, the issue was resolved through clarification of terms and concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (I = V/R)
  • Familiarity with Griffiths' equations for charge density
  • Knowledge of magnetic field interactions with electric fields
  • Concept of resistivity versus resistance in materials
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  • Review the principles of Hall effect and its applications in physics
  • Study the derivation and application of Griffiths' equations in electromagnetism
  • Learn about the differences between resistivity and resistance in electrical materials
  • Explore methods for calculating charge velocity in conductive materials under magnetic fields
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Physics students, educators, and anyone involved in the study of electromagnetism and electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on Hall effect applications and charge transport phenomena.

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Homework Statement



Here's the question:

http://www.phys.washington.edu/users/schick/322A/322-08ps1.pdf

It's problem #2

The Attempt at a Solution



Alright, so I got together with a friend and we did the following:

I = V/R. For the x-direction flow, we know V and R, so we got some I.

From there, the book (Griffiths) has an equation I = Lambda * v, where lambda is a line charge density and v is the velocity of the charge. So for Lambda we took the number of conduction electrons multiplied by the width and thickness to get a line charge density. From that and the current we figured out a velocity of the charge: ~60000m/s. Ouch. Not cool. But we kept chugging. We took the equation for Force which = 0, and equated the electric field and v x B. The q's canceled out. We have B. So we found the electric field, then "integrated" it at the two end points of the width to get a voltage. 11.7V...

Come up to the professor, he says we're off by a factor of 1000 or so. We calculated the velocity incorrectly. Not that we made some error, but he looked at what we did and got confused. He just said the book's equation doesn't apply here. So now I am trying to figure out some other way to find the velocity. Any ideas?
 
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I found out my mistake. I thought "resistivity" was "resistance", so I thought it was 1.6ohms per centimeter, not 1.6 ohm-centimeters. Never heard of that term before, not in the book (where we are at, at least), either. =/

But yeah, this is solved.
 

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