Halliday, Resnick & Krane Chapter 5: Force on Pulley

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a pulley system, specifically analyzing the forces acting on two masses, m1 and m2. The equations derived include m1 * a = T - m1g and m2 * a = T + N - m2g, leading to the conclusion that the tension (T) is equal to twice the tension in the system. The user seeks clarification on the definition of acceleration (a) and whether both masses experience the same acceleration. The solution requires understanding the relationship between tension, acceleration, and gravitational force.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Knowledge of tension in a pulley system
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their teaching of forces and motion in pulley systems.

vibha_ganji
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Homework Statement
Someone exerts a force F directly up on the axle of the pulley shown in Fig. 5-45. Consider the pulley and string to be massless and the bearing frictionless. Two objects, m1 of mass 1.2 kg and m2 of mass 1.9 kg, are attached as shown to the opposite ends of the string, which passes over the pulley. The object m2 is in contact with the floor. (a) What is the largest value the force FB may have so that m2 will remain at rest on the floor? (b) What is the tension in the string if the upward force F is 110 N? (c) With the tension determined in part (b), what is the acceleration of m1?
Relevant Equations
F=ma
Force on pulley = 2(tension)
As the force on a pulley is equal to twice the tension, I just have to find the tension to solve part A. To do so, I first wrote the equations for both m1 and m2.

m1 * a = T - m1g

m2 * a = T + N - m2g

The tension must have the same values for both equations so I added both equations to find the tension.

m1a + m2a = 2T + N - g(m1 + m2)
a(m1+m2) + g(m1+m2) = 2T + N

(a+g)(m1+m2) - N = 2T

I’m not sure what to do next. Can I have a hint?
F3E23044-B23C-487C-A296-375AD1023D15.jpeg
 
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vibha_ganji said:
m1 * a = T - m1g

m2 * a = T + N - m2g
How are you defining a? Will the masses have the same acceleration?
 

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