Harmonic Oscillator- Energy levels

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on predicting the wavenumber positions of infrared absorption for a harmonic oscillator with a frequency of 8.00 x 1013 s-1. The energy levels for the fundamental vibration (v=0 to v=1) and the second overtone (v=0 to v=3) were calculated using the energy expression Ev = (v + 1/2)hv. The energy differences were computed as E1 - E0 = 5.4472 x 10-20 J and E3 - E0 = 1.60488 x 10-19 J. The participant seeks guidance on how to convert these energy differences into wavenumber values for infrared absorption.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic oscillators in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with energy quantization and the formula Ev = (v + 1/2)hv
  • Knowledge of infrared spectroscopy and wavenumber calculations
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions, particularly energy to wavenumber
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert energy differences to wavenumber using the formula ν̅ = E/hc
  • Study the principles of infrared spectroscopy and its applications in molecular analysis
  • Explore the concept of overtone vibrations in quantum mechanics
  • Review the units of energy and their implications in spectroscopy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on molecular vibrations and infrared spectroscopy, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to harmonic oscillators.

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Homework Statement



Predict the wavenumber (cm-1) position of infrared absorption due to fundamental vibration from v=0 to v=1 and 2nd overtone from v=0 to v=3. For a harmonic occilator whose frequency=8.00x1013 s.


Homework Equations



Energy expression for harmonic oscilator:

Ev= (v+1/2)hv v=1, 2, 3...


The Attempt at a Solution



I am not at all sure of my answers, but this is what I did:

Fundamental Vibration:

E0= (0+1/2)*6.626x10-34*8.00x1013 s
= 2.504 x 10-20

E1= (1+1/2)*6.626x10-34*8.00x1013 s
= 7.9512 x 10-20

E3= (3+1/2)*6.626x10-34*8.00x1013 s
= 1.85528 x 10-19

Then I found difference between energies:
E1-E0=5.4472*10-20 and

E3-E0=1.60488*10-19

I have no clue how to find the infrared absorption from this. Please help me ASAP. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need the equation for energy of a photon of a particular wavelength. Your book or professor must have given you this, in order to be asking this question.

Another question, do you know what the units are for the energies you calculated?
 

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