Having problem with intergrate : _ _/ 4 / (x^2-2x-1)

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The discussion centers on solving the integral of 4/(x^2 - 2x - 1) dx, which requires a trigonometric substitution. To simplify the denominator, completing the square is suggested, transforming it into (x - 1)^2 - 2. A variable change to u = x - 1 leads to the integral becoming 4/(u^2 - 2), which can be approached using partial fractions. Additionally, there is a mention of using LaTeX for mathematical input, which is recommended for clarity in communication. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding hyperbolic trigonometric functions for this integration problem.
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having problem with intergrate :

... _
_/ 4 / (x^2-2x-1) dx


thx
 
Last edited:
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btw how to use maths input thing?
 
trig and latex, in that order.
 
huh? i m not sure wats exactly.
 
ok, to do the integral requires a trig subsitution, and to do the images, which is what I think you meant by "maths input thing" you need to use latex, which isnt' as odd as it might appear. there's a sticky thread somewhere explaining it, I beleieve if you go ot the general physics forum it's the first thread there. it takes a little memorizing but it's worth it.
 
\int\frac{1}{x^2-2x-1}dx

click on the image and it should show you the source code for it
 
Last edited:
Getting back to the original problem, to integrate \int\frac{4}{x^2-2x-1}dx try completing the square in the denominator: x2- 2x- 1= x2- 2x+ 1- 2= (x-1)2-2. Make the change of variable u= x-1 and the integral becomes \int\frac{4}{u^2-2}du. Now the denominator factors as
u^2-2= (u-\sqrt{2})(u+\sqrt{2}) and the integral can be done by partial fractions.
 
\int \frac{4}{x^2-2x-1} dx = \int \frac{4}{(x-1)^2-2}dx?


great thx
 
ah, apologies, it's hyperbolic trig, not trig.
 

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