Having trouble understanding Odd or even functions of Fourier

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around determining whether a given piecewise function is even, odd, or neither. Participants emphasize the importance of graphing the function over multiple periods to assess its symmetry. The function exhibits characteristics of both even and odd functions, leading to confusion about its classification. Some contributors suggest that the presence of a factor of t indicates oddness, while others argue for its even nature based on symmetry about the y-axis. Ultimately, the resolution lies in extending the graph and analyzing the function's behavior across its entire domain.
Spoolx
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Is the function even, odd, or neither

y(t) = \frac{2At}{w} for 0<t<\frac{w}{2}
y(t) = \frac{-2At}{w}+2A for \frac{w}{2}<t<w

Homework Equations



even function f(-t) = f(t)
off function f(-t) = -f(t)

The Attempt at a Solution



I just don't understand the concept, any help is appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
An example of a even function is y = cosine (x) or y = x^2.
An example of an odd function is y = sine (x) or y = x.

If you look a graphs of these functions, what property of their graphs distinguishes an even function from an odd function?
 
I believe you meant to specify one piecewise function:
$$y(t) = \begin{cases}
\frac{2At}{w}, & 0 \le t < \frac w2 \\
2A - \frac{2At}{w}, & \frac w2 \le t < w
\end{cases}.$$ This specifies just one period of the function. You want to repeat it so that you have a function defined for all ##t##. The question is asking if the resulting function is even, odd, or neither.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
vela said:
I believe you meant to specify one piecewise function:
$$y(t) = \begin{cases}
\frac{2At}{w}, & 0 \le t < \frac w2 \\
2A - \frac{2At}{w}, & \frac w2 \le t < w
\end{cases}.$$ This specifies just one period of the function. You want to repeat it so that you have a function defined for all ##t##. The question is asking if the resulting function is even, odd, or neither.

That is correct, I could not figure out how to do the piecewise function.

I have done a bunch of reading and I still don't get it. If i graph it (see attachment it doesn't appear to be symmetrical about either axis, or maybe I am just missing something)
Thanks
 

Attachments

  • Untitled.png
    Untitled.png
    1.2 KB · Views: 504
Last edited:
Spoolx said:
That is correct, I could not figure out how to do the piecewise function.

I have done a bunch of reading and I still don't get it. If i graph it (see attachment it doesn't appear to be symmetrical about either axis, or maybe I am just missing something)
Thanks

What you have drawn is just one period. Draw some more of the graph, using the fact that you know what a period looks like, going both directions and see if what you get looks even or odd.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
LCKurtz said:
What you have drawn is just one period. Draw some more of the graph, using the fact that you know what a period looks like, going both directions and see if what you get looks even or odd.

in that case I would say its symmetrical about the y-axis which I believe is like a cos function so even?
 
Spoolx said:
in that case I would say its symmetrical about the y-axis which I believe is like a cos function so even?

Yes. You can see from the graph that ##f(-x)=f(x)##.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
Well I thought I understood it, but I ran into two more problems which don't make sense

To me, they both should be Cos or even functions but the book says the first one is an odd function.

What am I missing?

Thanks so much
 

Attachments

If u look at the functions, they both have a factor of t, so they are like sin(t) or just t, odd.
 
  • #10
Spoolx said:
Well I thought I understood it, but I ran into two more problems which don't make sense

To me, they both should be Cos or even functions but the book says the first one is an odd function.

What am I missing?

Thanks so much

benorin said:
If u look at the functions, they both have a factor of t, so they are like sin(t) or just t, odd.

No benorin, that is not correct at all.

@Spoolx: Generally you should start a new thread with a new question. If you extend those functions by drawing more periods as you did before you will wind up with one of three possibilities: even, odd, or neither. Ignoring the book's answer, tell us what you think and why.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K