Having trouble with this log equation `

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving for C in logarithmic equations, specifically focusing on the equation log(A - B - C) = -C + A + B. Participants explore the implications of logarithmic properties and transformations, as well as the challenges in isolating C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the validity of initial steps taken to manipulate the logarithmic equation. There are discussions about the correct application of logarithmic rules and the simplification of expressions involving exponentials and logarithms. Some participants express uncertainty about the feasibility of isolating C and speculate on the nature of the equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations of the problem being explored. Some participants have offered insights into potential simplifications and transformations, while others have pointed out errors in reasoning. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or solution at this time.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original problem has evolved through the discussion, leading to confusion regarding which equation is being analyzed. There is also mention of the ambiguity in the term 'log' and its implications for the solution.

Jeff Cook
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How would one go about solving for C in the following equation?

log ( A - B - C ) = -C + A + B

I have done this...

log ( A - B ) / log ( C ) = -C + A + B

Then...

C + ( log ( A - B ) / log ( C )) = A + B

But I am just shooting in the dark really. Where would one go from here? I would greatly appreciate any help with this.

Thanks,

Jeff
 
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Step 1 is wrong.

log ( A - B - C ) doesn't equal log ( A - B ) / log ( C )

log ( A - B ) / log ( C ) is actually log [(A-B)/C]


And I don't think the rest can be done.
 
theperthvan said:
Step 1 is wrong.

log ( A - B - C ) doesn't equal log ( A - B ) / log ( C )

log ( A - B ) / log ( C ) is actually log [(A-B)/C]

That is wrong too. The rule is log(A) - log(B) = Log(A/B).
 
I made an error, but I still have the question...

Okay, I made an error. I will step back to the original problem that I had but did not include.

In...

A - log ( e^(A-B) / e^(C)) = A - B - C

What is C? If it cannot be done, could speculate or explain why it can't?

Sorry about the confusion.

Again, any help with this would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff
 
Jeff Cook said:
Okay, I made an error. I will step back to the original problem that I had but did not include.

In...

A - log ( e^(A-B) / e^(C)) = A - B - C

What is C? If it cannot be done, could speculate or explain why it can't?

Sorry about the confusion.

Again, any help with this would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff

Use the rules of logs, starting with the one I posted above, this should simplify very easily.
 
Jeff Cook said:
Okay, I made an error. I will step back to the original problem that I had but did not include.

In...

A - log ( e^(A-B) / e^(C)) = A - B - C

What is C? If it cannot be done, could speculate or explain why it can't?

Sorry about the confusion.

Again, any help with this would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff

Well, first subtract A from both sides. Next note that [tex]\frac{e^{(A-B)}}{e^{C}}=e^{(A-B)}e^{-C}=e^{(A-B-C)}[/tex] It should then simplify quite easily.
 
Got it...

Okay, thanks, guys.

J
 
and remember that log(e^x) = x
 
Natural Log That is. I don't always like it when people use log for log base e, using ln is quicker and more informative...
 
  • #10
Gib Z said:
Natural Log That is. I don't always like it when people use log for log base e, using ln is quicker and more informative...

Yes, same here.
 
  • #11
cristo said:
Well, first subtract A from both sides. Next note that [tex]\frac{e^{(A-B)}}{e^{C}}=e^{(A-B)}e^{-C}=e^{(A-B-C)}[/tex] It should then simplify quite easily.

If by simplified he means to express C in closed form in terms of A and B then I'd like to see someone do it. It looks like a transendental equation to me.
 
  • #12
It looks like a tautology to me.
 
  • #13
tautology, how so?
 
  • #14
C=A/(ln10+1)-B

correct me if I'm wrong.
 
Last edited:
  • #15
correct me if I'm wrong.
You're wrong, just choose almost any two numbers for A and B and you'll find a counter-example. I tested your result with A=45 and B=3 and it definitely fails.
 
Last edited:
  • #16
Lambert's W function is defined as the inverse of the function f(x)= xex. It is, typically, the only way to solve an equation that has the unknown variable both as an exponent and not.
 
  • #17
uart said:
You're wrong, just choose almost any two numbers for A and B and you'll find a counter-example. I tested your result with A=45 and B=3 and it definitely fails.


I'm sorry but your example is correct.

when A=45 and B=3 -> c=10.6256898

In the original equation the left part is 31.3747102; the right part is 42-10.6256898 -> which is exactly 31.3747102.
 
  • #18
DanReit said:
I'm sorry but your example is correct.

when A=45 and B=3 -> c=10.6256898

In the original equation the left part is 31.3747102; the right part is 42-10.6256898 -> which is exactly 31.3747102.

No, the original equation was log( A - B - C ) = -C + A + B and those numbers definitely do not work in that equation.

BTW, which equation are you substituting them into?
 
  • #19
Jeff Cook said:
Okay, I made an error. I will step back to the original problem that I had but did not include.

In...

A - log ( e^(A-B) / e^(C)) = A - B - C

What is C? If it cannot be done, could speculate or explain why it can't?

Sorry about the confusion.

Again, any help with this would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff

Isn't that the original problem?

That is the equation I solved..
 
  • #20
Jeff Cook said:
In...

A - log ( e^(A-B) / e^(C)) = A - B - C

What is C?

The above simplifies to
[tex]B+C = \log \left( \frac{e^{(A-B)}} {e^C}\right) = \log \left( {e^{(A-B-C)}}\right) = A-(B+C)[/tex]
Solving for C,
[tex]C=\frac A 2 - B[/tex]

Your original post is
Jeff Cook said:
How would one go about solving for C in the following equation?

log ( A - B - C ) = -C + A + B

This is an entirely different problem. So which statement of the problem is correct?
 
Last edited:
  • #21
There was an error in the first equation, so I backed up.

In...

A - log ( e^(A-B) / e^(C)) = A - B - C

What is C?

This is the issue at hand.

Jeff
 
  • #22
Unless qualified with a base, 'log' usually means natural log. If that is what you meant by 'log', then [itex]C=\frac A 2 - B[/itex]. If you meant the base 10 logarithm instead, then [itex]C=\frac A {1+ln 10}-B[/itex]
 
  • #23
DanReit said:
Isn't that the original problem?

That is the equation I solved..

Whoops, I didn't notice that the poster had changed the original problem as given in the first post.:blushing:
 

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