Heat capacity of a solid using the Einstein model

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting the heat capacity of aluminium as a function of temperature using the Einstein model. The model assumes that all harmonic oscillators have the same frequency across all temperatures, while energy varies with temperature. The equation for heat capacity, Cv, requires defining a dimensionless variable, x, where 1/x = ε/kT. The final plot should represent C(1/x) / 3Nk against x, emphasizing the shape of the graph rather than specific values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Einstein model for heat capacity
  • Familiarity with harmonic oscillators in solid-state physics
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic concepts, specifically heat capacity
  • Basic skills in plotting functions and interpreting graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Einstein model for heat capacity in detail
  • Learn how to derive the Cv equation from the Einstein model
  • Explore the concept of dimensionless variables in thermodynamics
  • Study the effects of temperature on the heat capacity of different materials
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Students in physics or materials science, researchers studying thermal properties of solids, and anyone interested in the application of the Einstein model to heat capacity calculations.

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Homework Statement



Plot the heat capacity as a function of temperature for aluminium, using the Einstein model.

Homework Equations



The Einstein model for heat capacity:

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The Attempt at a Solution



The model assumes that the frequencies of all the harmonic oscillators in the material are the same. But does it mean "same for all temperatures" or "same for a given temperature"? And if the latter is true, will I need to find a function \epsilon (T)? Because otherwise the right hand side of the Cv equation wil have two free variables. Thankful for help, my textbook is very unclear about this.
 
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In this model, the frequency of each oscillator is the same at all temperatures, but the energy varies with temperature. Define

\frac{1}{x}=\frac{\epsilon}{kT}

Plot C(1/x) / 3Nk vs. x which is a dimensionless plot, good for any choice of specific values. Here, it's the shape that counts.
 

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