Heat equation and taylor's approximation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the heat equation and its application in deriving a Taylor polynomial approximation. The original poster presents a specific function for temperature distribution over time and depth, seeking assistance in demonstrating a relationship between partial derivatives and in deriving a second-order Taylor polynomial approximation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of calculating partial derivatives of the given temperature function to verify a mathematical equality. There are inquiries about the differentiation process and the application of the chain rule. Additionally, questions arise regarding the formulation of a second-order Taylor polynomial for a multivariable function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in calculating the required derivatives and are seeking further guidance on applying Taylor approximations to the problem. The conversation reflects a collaborative effort to clarify concepts and methods without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the differentiation of multivariable functions and the specifics of Taylor series expansion in this context. There is an acknowledgment of the original poster's struggle with the initial steps of the problem.

orangesun
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Homework Statement


storage of heat, T at time, t (measured in days) at a depth x (measured in metres)
T(x,t)=T0 + T1 e^{-\lambda} x sin (wt - \lambdax)
where w = 2pi/365 and \lambda is a positive constant

show that \deltaT/\deltat = k \delta^2 T / \deltax^2Derive the second order Taylor polynomial approximation Q(x, t) for T(x, t)
about the point (-0,1)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm sorry i have absolutely no idea how to even begin this question, i would really like it if someone could nudge me in the right direction for the method at least.
thanks heaps
 
Last edited:
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for the first part i would start by attempting the required derivatives to see if the equality is true
 
I understand that, but I just don't know how you would even begin tackling this question.
How would you even be able to take the derivative of that function?
 
well you have T(x,t)

it should be stratightforward differentiation using chain rule to find
\frac{\partial T(x,t)}{\partial t}
\frac{\partial^2 T(x,t)}{\partial x^2}

as they are partial derivatives when you differentiate the other variables are kept constant

have a go and i'll help you
 
thanks heaps for that lane dance! I didnt know where to start but I managed to get an answer...for both dT/dt and dT/dx and just derive dt/dx again to get d^2T/dx^2

I just need a bit of help now with the second part, how would you use the taylor approximations for that
 
so what is the equation for a 2nd order taylor polynomial expansion of a 2 variable equation?
 
I know what it is for a 1 variable equation, but for a 2 variable equation I am a bit stumped.
is it where you have to replace Q(x,y) with x=a+h y=b+k ?
 
here's the first thing that pops up on a quick google on "multivariable taylor series"
http://www.fepress.org/files/math_primer_fe_taylor.pdf
 
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