PDE, heat equation with mixed boundary conditions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the heat equation given by \(\partial_t u = 2 \partial_x^2 u\) over the interval [0,1] with mixed boundary conditions: \(u(0,t) = 0\) and \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}(1,t) = 0\). The initial condition is defined piecewise, with \(u(x,0) = f(x)\) where \(f(x) = 0\) for \(0 < x \leq \frac{1}{2}\) and \(f(x) = 3\) for \(\frac{1}{2} < x < 1\). The solution involves separation of variables leading to the eigenvalue problem, where the user is attempting to find the eigenvalues using the expression \(\sqrt{\frac{\lambda}{2}} = \arccos(0)\) and is exploring the general solution for \(u(x,t)\) as a series expansion.

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  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with the heat equation and boundary conditions
  • Knowledge of separation of variables technique
  • Basic concepts of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
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  • Learn about eigenvalue problems in the context of boundary value problems
  • Explore the Fourier series expansion for solving heat equations
  • Investigate the implications of mixed boundary conditions on solution behavior
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Hakkinen
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Homework Statement


solve the heat equation over the interval [0,1] with the following initial data and mixed boundary conditions.

Homework Equations


\partial _{t}u=2\partial _{x}^{2}u
u(0,t)=0, \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}(1,t)=0

with B.C

u(x,0)=f(x)
where f is piecewise with values:
0, 0&lt;x\leq \frac{1}{2}
3, \frac{1}{2}&lt;x&lt;1

The Attempt at a Solution

after separation of variables where u(x,t)=h(x)\phi (t):

h&#039;&#039;(x)=-\frac{\lambda }{2}h(x)
\phi&#039;(t)=-\lambda \phi(t)

gen. solution to h is
h(x)=a\sin \sqrt{\frac{\lambda }{2}} the constant with the cos term is 0 from initial value

I'm stuck trying to find the eigenvalue
h&#039;(1)=\frac{\lambda }{2}a\cos\sqrt{\frac{\lambda }{2}}=0
\sqrt\frac{\lambda }{2}=\arccos 0

I'm not sure what expression with n to use for arccos of 0. npi/2 won't work, or (n+1)pi/2, is this the right procedure though?

Any help is greatly appreciated!

EDIT:

I'm trying \frac{\pi }{2}+n\pi now to solve for the eigenvalue
 
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So for the general solution of u I have u(x,t)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}A_{n}\sin [\frac{\pi}{2}(1+2n)x]\exp -2t[\frac{\pi}{2}(1+2n)]^2

and the coefficient A_n given by

A_{n}=\frac{12}{\pi(1+2n)}\cos \pi(1+2n)

There was another cosine term with pi/2 in the argument that was always zero for any n, but is this an acceptable way to leave the coefficient expression?
 

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