Heat of Mixing & differential enthelpy of dilution

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between heat of mixing and differential heat of dilution, particularly in the context of calcium chloride solutions. Heat of mixing refers to the total enthalpy change when two substances are combined, while differential heat of dilution is the slope of the heat of dilution curve at a specific molality. For obtaining heat of mixing values for calcium chloride solutions, resources such as Perry's Chemical Handbook and Elementary Principles of Chemical Process are recommended. Integral tables for heat of dilution provide necessary enthalpy changes relative to infinite dilution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic concepts, specifically enthalpy changes.
  • Familiarity with molality and its significance in solution chemistry.
  • Knowledge of integral tables and their application in calculating heat of dilution.
  • Access to Perry's Chemical Handbook or similar chemical engineering references.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the use of integral tables for heat of dilution in various solutions.
  • Study the principles of plotting heat of dilution versus molality.
  • Learn how to calculate differential heat of dilution using slope methods.
  • Explore the specific enthalpy changes associated with calcium chloride solutions.
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineers, researchers in solution chemistry, and students studying thermodynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on enthalpy changes in ionic solutions.

ritunesh
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I want to know what's difference between heat of mixing and differential heat of dilution. I am working on calcium chloride solution. I need to know also from where i can get heat of mixing of calcium chloride solution.
Thanking you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Source

The heat of solution you can get it from Perry's Chemical Handbook or Elementary Principles of Chemical Process.
 
ritunesh said:
I want to know what's difference between heat of mixing and differential heat of dilution. I am working on calcium chloride solution. I need to know also from where i can get heat of mixing of calcium chloride solution.
Thanking you
Typically, you get what are called Integral tables for heat of dilution. Such a table (as the one linked above) lists enthalpy changes (relative to infinite dilution, where h = 0) as a function of molality. So the heat of dilution to go from molality M1 to molality M2 is simply the difference between two values in the table, namely h(M1) - h(M2) and it would have units of say, kJ.

If you plot the heat of dilution vs molality (you will see that it is often a monotonically increasing curve up to pretty high concentrations), the slope of that curve at any chosen molality is the differential heat of dilution at that molality. From an integral table, it is (approximately) = {h(M+dM) - h(M-dM)}/2dM (with units of kJ/molal)
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K