Heat transfer of stainless steel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating heat loss through a thick-walled stainless steel tube with specific thermal properties. The stainless steel has a thermal conductivity of 19 W/m·K, while the insulation has a thermal conductivity of 0.2 W/m·K. The user initially calculated the heat loss per meter length to be 1086 W/m, which was incorrect due to an error in the diagram affecting the radius ratios. The correct heat loss, after reevaluation, aligns with the given answer of 680 W/m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with thermal resistance calculations
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions in engineering contexts
  • Ability to interpret and draw engineering diagrams accurately
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of thermal resistance for composite cylindrical systems
  • Learn about the impact of insulation thickness on heat loss calculations
  • Explore advanced heat transfer concepts, such as transient heat conduction
  • Review common mistakes in thermal analysis and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermal analysts, and students studying heat transfer principles will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with thermal insulation and stainless steel applications.

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Homework Statement


a thick walled tube of stainless steel, ks=19W/m.K, with a 2cm internal diameter and a 4cm outer diameter is covered with a 3cm thick layer of insulation. If the inside and outside wall temperatures are 600C and 100C respectively and the thermal conductivity of the insulation, ki= 0.2W/m.K, determine the heat loss per metre length.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i drew out my diagram of the pipe, with the 'hollow' section of radius 1cm, the radius to the outside of the pipe 2cm and the radius of the outside of the insulation at radius 3.5cm. I then set about working the thermal resistances of the different materials using R=ln(r2/r1)/2pikl which i found to be 0.01466/l for the steel pipe and 0.4599/l for the insulation.

i then tried to find the heat loss using Q/l=(T1-T2)/R where R is the total resistance of the composite. my answer of 1086W/m is almost twice the given answer of 680W/m.

where have i gone wrong?
 
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I looked again at the problem and id drawn my diagram of the pipe wrong so the ratios of the radii were wrong. I've solved the problem now so everyone can disregard this thread!
 

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