Heat Transfer: Finding temperature at the junction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a heat transfer problem involving a furnace wall constructed from different types of bricks with specified thermal conductivities and thicknesses. The problem requires calculating the total thermal resistance, the rate of heat flow, and the temperatures at the junctions of the bricks based on given surface temperatures.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of total thermal resistance and the rate of heat flow, with one participant expressing concern about the accuracy of their computed temperature at the junctions. Another participant questions the reasoning behind a specific approach to finding the temperature at the junctions, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the equations involved.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to verify calculations and explore different methods for solving the equations related to heat flow and temperature at junctions. Some participants provide feedback on the correctness of the initial computations, while others seek clarification on the methodology used to derive the junction temperatures.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy between the computed temperature at the junction and the answer provided in an answer sheet, prompting further inquiry into the calculations. Participants are also navigating the implications of their assumptions regarding the heat transfer equations.

paulie
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Homework Statement


A furnace is constructed with 0.5 m of fire brick, 0.15 m of insulating brick and 0.25 m of ordinary building brick. The inside surface-temperature is 1530K and the outside surface temperature is 525K. The thermal conductivities of the fire, insulating and building bricks are 1.4, 0.21, and 0.7 W/m-K, respectively. Calculate the following per square meter area:
(a) Total resistance of the wall in K/W
(b) Rate of heat flow in W
(c) The temperatures at the junctions of the bricks.

Homework Equations


Q/T = kAΔT / L

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) Total resistance of the wall in K/W: answer 1.43 K/W
(b) Rate of heat flow in W: answer 703.5 W
(c) The temperatures at the junctions of the bricks.

(Temperature drop over firebrick+insulating brick)/(Total temperature drop) = (0.3571+0.7143/1.43)
Temperature drop over firebrick+insulating brick:
(1530K-525K) ⋅ (0.3571+0.7143/1.43) = 752.9769 K
Hence the temperature at the (firebrick & insulating)-ordinary brick interface = (1530K - 752.9769 K) = 777.0231 K

The correct answer according to the answer sheet is 778 K, there might be a slight difference but I want to make sure that my computation is right?
 
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Looks OK.
 
why is the solution on letter C like that? i tried equating by (1530 - X) / (0.5 / 1.4) = (X - 525) / (0.25 / 0.7) but its not showing the correct answer...
 
My heat flow rate equations for the three layers are as follows:
$$Q=1.4\frac{(1530-T_1)}{0.5}$$
$$Q=0.21\frac{(T_1-T_2)}{0.15}$$
$$Q=0.7\frac{(T_2-525)}{0.25}$$
What is the solution to these equations for ##T_1## and ##T_2##?
 

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