Heavy vs. Light Bungee Jumpers: Stored Energy Explained

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SUMMARY

Bungee jumpers should use shorter ropes if they are heavier, as the stored energy concept indicates that heavier jumpers experience greater strain energy due to their weight. The equations W=mg and strain energy = 1/2*k*x demonstrate that the force exerted by the jumper (F=mg) leads to a larger displacement (Delta x) for heavier individuals. This means that a longer rope would result in a higher risk of hitting the ground. Additionally, the assumption that the spring constant (k) remains constant across different rope lengths is incorrect; the effective k changes with rope length, similar to springs in series.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as weight (W=mg) and strain energy.
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants (k).
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in mechanical systems.
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between spring constants and rope length in elastic materials.
  • Explore the physics of energy conservation in bungee jumping scenarios.
  • Learn about the dynamics of elastic potential energy and its applications.
  • Investigate safety standards and recommendations for bungee jumping equipment.
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Physics students, bungee jumping enthusiasts, and safety engineers interested in understanding the mechanics of bungee jumping and the implications of weight on rope selection.

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Homework Statement



Bungee jumpers use an elastic rope to halt their fall when they are just a short distance from the ground. Using the idea of stored energy, explain whether heavy jumpers should use a shorter or longer length of rope than lighter jumpers.

Homework Equations



W=mg
strain energy = 1/2*k*x

The Attempt at a Solution


The work here is done my the weight of the jumper. We have W=mg. Assume that k is constant for a rope, we have that F=mg=k*Delta x ==> Delta x is larger when m is larger, so the jumper might height the ground. He should use a shorter rope.

This is how i would answer the question, but it doesn't use the concept of stored energy and I was hoping someone could help me with that.
 
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I don't think the assumption that k remains the same for the longer and shorter ropes is valid. If the ropes are identical in every respect except their length, then their effective k should differ, similar to the case of springs being attached in series.
 

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