Height of the rise of the object attached to the spring ?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block of mass 5 kg attached to a spring, which is stretched by 10 cm under the load of the block. An impulse causes the block to move upward with a velocity of 2 m/s, and the goal is to determine the height the block will rise.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the spring constant and uses energy conservation principles to set up equations for total energy before and after the block rises. Some participants question the division of gravitational potential energy in the equations used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants identifying potential errors in the original poster's calculations. There is a focus on clarifying the setup and ensuring the correct application of energy conservation principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants express frustration over mistakes made during the problem-solving process, indicating a common challenge in understanding the energy transformations involved.

Buffu
Messages
851
Reaction score
147

Homework Statement


Question :- A block of mass ##5 kg## is attached to a spring. The spring is stretched by ##10 cm## under the load of the block. A impulse is provided to the block such that it moves up with a velocity of ##2 m/s##. Find the height it will rise.

sdasd.png

Homework Equations


##F_s = kx##
##x = 0.1m##
##v = 2m/s##
##m = 5kg##
##x_2## - height raised from the mean position of the spring.

The Attempt at a Solution


We can get spring constant by equating spring force and weight of the object.
$$kx = mg $$
$$k = {5 \times 10 \over 1/10} = 500 \hspace{20 mm} (1)$$

Now initial total energy of the system :-

$$TE_i = {m v^2 + kx^2\over 2}$$
Now using given data and from ##(1)##.
$$TE_i = {5 \times 4 + 500\times 1/100\over 2} = {25 \over 2}$$

final total energy :-

Velocity at maximum will be zero.

$$TE_f = {mg(x + x_2) + kx_2^2\over 2} \hspace{20 mm} (2)$$

Using conservation of energy ,##(1)## and ##(2)## we get,

$${25 \over 2} = {mg(x + x_2) + kx_2^2\over 2}$$
$$20x_2^2 + 2x_2 -0.8 = 0$$

##x_2 = 0.15##
thus total height is ##0.25 m##.
The answer is ##0.20 m##. I think the answer is incorrect, since this is pretty straight forward question.
 

Attachments

  • sdasd.png
    sdasd.png
    925 bytes · Views: 438
Physics news on Phys.org
In Equation (2) you divided the gravitational PE by 2.
 
Doc Al said:
In Equation (2) you divided the gravitational PE by 2

Such a silly mistake and i am trying this question for more than an hour.:frown::frown::frown::mad::mad::mad:
 
Last edited:
Buffu said:
Such a silly mistake and i am trying this question for more than an hour.
That's the story of my life! :smile:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Buffu

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
4K